Homeobox B13 G84E Mutation and Prostate Cancer Risk

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Prostate Cancer There are roughly 240,000 cases of prostate cancer diagnosed in the United States each year, making it the most common cancer in males.
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Homeobox B13 G84E Mutation and Prostate Cancer Risk Tommy Nyberg, Koveela Govindasami, Goska Leslie, Tokhir Dadaev, Elizabeth Bancroft, Holly Ni Raghallaigh, Mark N. Brook, Nafisa Hussain, Diana Keating, Andrew Lee, Romayne McMahon, Angela Morgan, Andrea Mullen, Andrea Osborne, Reshma Rageevakumar, Zsofia Kote-Jarai, Rosalind Eeles, Antonis C. Antoniou  European Urology  Volume 75, Issue 5, Pages 834-845 (May 2019) DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.11.015 Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Forest plot of previous estimates of the relative risk of prostate cancer for HOXB13 G84E mutation carriers, by study design and case selection [3–22]. CI=confidence interval; RR=relative risk. European Urology 2019 75, 834-845DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2018.11.015) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Flowchart of UKGPCS families included in the present study. HOXB13=homeobox B13; PCa=prostate cancer; UKGPCS=United Kingdom Genetic Prostate Cancer Study. aRegistered study consent date >1yr before diagnosis. bSeven without PCa, one duplicate participant. European Urology 2019 75, 834-845DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2018.11.015) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Predicted cumulative prostate cancer risks for a 35-yr-old man born in 1960 or later and carrying a single copy of the HOXB13 G84E mutation, as estimated by the most parsimonious model, with (A) average (unknown) prostate cancer family history, with a 95% confidence interval; (B) a father diagnosed with prostate cancer at varying ages; (C) a brother diagnosed with prostate cancer at varying ages; and (D) a father and a brother diagnosed with prostate cancer at varying ages. In all family history scenarios, consultands and their brothers were assumed to be born in 1960 or later, and fathers were assumed to be born in 1930–39. HOXB13=homeobox B13. European Urology 2019 75, 834-845DOI: (10.1016/j.eururo.2018.11.015) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions