Topic 8 Joints of the Skeletal System

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Frolich, Human Anatomy, Mechanics of Movement
Advertisements

Frolich, Human Anatomy, Mechanics of Movement
Joints and Their Classification Arthrology = study of the joints Kinesiology = study of musculoskeletal movement Classified how adjacent bones are joined.
Joints. Joint (AKA Articulation) A point of contact between bones, between cartilage and bone or between teeth and bone.
Joints.
Chapter 9 Joints.
Suzanne D'Anna1 Joints or Articulations. Suzanne D'Anna2 Structural Classification l Based on: - presence or absence of a joint cavity between bones -
Joint Structure.
The Skeletal System: Articulations
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
1 Anatomy & Physiology Skeletal Joints Chapter 6,7, & 8.
 Where two bones interconnect  joints  Approximately 230 movable and semi-movable joints  The structure of a joint determines the type and amount.
Joints and Articulations Honors Anatomy & Physiology Ms. Susan Chabot.
 Joints and their classification  bony joints  fibrous joints  cartilaginous joints  Synovial joints 7-1.
Bio& 241 A&P 1 Unit 2 / Lecture 3. Functional classification of joints (based on degree of movement permitted within the joint) Synarthrosis: Immovable.
Ch 9 Joints- Articulations -between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones.
Articulations Chapter 8.
Joints Articulations Where 2 or more bones connect.
Chapter 9 Joints Lecture slides prepared by Curtis DeFriez, Weber State University.
Joints Chapter 9. Objectives Be able to define an articulation and arthrology Know the four main categories of articulations and their sub categories.
Chapter 7. Joints  A Joint is the articulation of two or more bones Knee, Elbow, hip, etc.  Functions Hold bones together Allow for mobility  Classification.
Bone Articulations and Movement
 Function: help with bone growth, binding, allow skeleton to change shape during childbirth, allow body to respond to your muscles working  Types: fibrous,
Joints.
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM: THE JOINTS. T HE FOLLOWING TOPICS WILL BE DISCUSSED IN THIS UNIT : Joint Classifications Fibrous Joints Cartilaginous Joints Synovial.
Joints. Occur where two bones meet Allow various ranges of motion? Are they found in only the appendicular skeleton?
Joints Chapter 9. Objectives Be able to define an articulation and arthrology Know the four main categories of articulations and their sub categories.
Joints Chapter 9. Joints (articulations) = where bone meets bone Classification: Non-movable (synarthrosis) Slightly movable (amphiarthrosis) Freely movable.
Articulations Biology 2121 Chapter 8.
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I
Chapter 7: Joints © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Classified structurally and functionally presence or absence of synovial cavity presence or absence of synovial cavity type of binding connective tissue.
In the name of ALLAH.
Classification of Joints A joint (also called an articulation) is a point of contact between bones, between cartilage and bones, or between teeth and bone.
General Information (1). Synarthrosis Immovable joints (2). Amphiarthrosis Slightly moveble (3). Diarthrosis Freely moveable Functional Classification.
BIOLOGY 251 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Chapter 5 Arthroses – Joints Lecture Notes.
Chapter 9 Joints Lecture slides prepared by Curtis DeFriez, Weber State University.
Joints Functions of joints Hold bones together Allow for mobility
Ch 9 Joints- Articulations -between bones, cartilage and bones, or teeth and bones.
Joints and their classifications
JOINTS. OBJECTIVES Be able to classify the joints of the body both structurally and functionally Be able to classify the joints of the body both structurally.
General Classification Synarthroses and Amphiarthroses.
Major types of joints:held together by (example): Examples(how much movement?) 1. Fibrous joints – connective tissue fibers a. Sutures – between pairs.
INTRODUCTION TO JOINT MECHANICS AND INJURIES JOINTS are the points of contact between two connected bones. Joints can be classified according to: a)Structure.
Joints.
Figure 8.3 General structure of a synovial joint.
Faizan Lecturer Al-Majma University.  Duration:  3 rd week / 3 contact hrs.  Arthrokinematics:  Typical joint morphology  Fundamental movements between.
Chapter 9 Pages , Arthrology= study of joints & associated disorders Kinesiology= study of musculoskeletal movement Biomechanics= broader.
Joints (1) Dr. Wafaa Shunnaq.
Unit 4 Lesson 4.1 Joints, Ligaments, Tendons
Joints.
Joints of the Human Body
Chapter 9 Joints.
Joints in the Human Body
CHAPTER 9 JOINTS. Articulations - places of union between two or more bones.
Articulations Chapter 9.
Articulation (Joints)
Articulations aka “Joints”
Joints And I’m not talking about the illegal kind.
Bio& 241 A&P 1 Unit 2 / Lecture 4.
Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Biology 322 Human Anatomy I
Chapter 9 Articulations
Articulations.
The Skeletal System: Joints
The Skeleton: Joints and movement *joint= articulation
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I
Joints (Articulations)
Joints occur wherever two bones meet.
Think about it: John bent over to pick up a dime. What bones do you think is involved in this movement? his hip/pelvic bones at his patella (knee cap),
Presentation transcript:

Topic 8 Joints of the Skeletal System

Free movement No movement Little movement Amphiarthrosis Stronger than free Cartilage or collagen* Ex. Diarthrosis Complex Ex. Synarthrosis Interlocked Strong Ex. Also classify by how they are held together Fibers vs cartilage vs membranes

Ex. Tibia-fibula Interosseous Membrane Ligament Tissue type? Movement type? 8.1.1

Ex. Bones of the skull Sutural ligament Movement type?

Ex. Teeth Peridontal ligament Tissue type? Movement type?

Ex. 1st rib at sternum Tissue type? Ex. Epiphyseal cartilage Synostosis Movement type?

Ex. Pubic symphysis Ex. Intervertebral discs Tissue type? Movement type?

Synovial Joints

Synovial Joints Most Free movement ROM Complex At the ends of…

8.2.1

Accessory structures: Adds… Reduces… Absorbs… 8.2.3

8.3.6

Movements at Joints

8.4+

Specific Joints: Shoulder

Glenohumeral joint 8.8.2

Know These 8.8.1

8.8.3

Specific Joints: Elbow

8.9.2

Specific Joints: Hip

Know These

Know These 8.8.5

Specific Joints: Knee

* * * 8.9(3,4)

* * * * oblique * arcuate