Grammar Notes Uses of Noun Cases (pg. 324).

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Grammar Notes Uses of Noun Cases (pg. 324)

Nominative Subject Vocative Addressing someone

Genitive Possession Of Description Of price/value Partitive vir summī ingeniī : a man of the highest character puella maximae prūdentiae : a girl of the greatest prudence Of price/value satis pecuniae : enough (of) money Partitive pars urbis : part of the city optimum Imperātōrum : the best of the Emperors

Dative (1) “to/for Magistra” Indirect Object With verbs that take/govern it impero : order faveo: favor, support credo : believe, trust noceo : harm occurro: meet pareo : obey parco: spare confido : trust persuadeo: persuade

Dative (2) Of Possession mihi nomen est… Of Agent My name is… Of Agent With Passive Periphrastic/Gerundives grammariās notās nobis interfeciendum est! We must kill the Grammar Notes!

Accusative Direct Object Prepositional Phrases Duration of Time Motion towards (IPAPA) Duration of Time multōs annōs in Romā habitābam. I used to live in Rome for many years. duās hōrās labōrābant. They were working for two hours.

Ablative : With Prepositions Prepositional phrases Motion away from, or motionless (SID SPACE) Of Agent especially with Perfect Passive Participles vulneratus ab inimicō having been wounded by the enemy Of Accompaniment cum patre with father

Ablative : Without Prepositions Of Time When quārtō diē : on the fourth day sextā hōrā : in the sixth hour SIDE NOTE: Cardinal vs. Ordinal #s Of Means vulneratus gladiō : having been wounded by a sword interfecta venēnō : having been killed by poison Of Manner summā celeritāte : with the greatest speed

*Impersonal Verbs* pg. 151 + Dative + Accusative mihi placet : I am pleased tibi licet : You are allowed + Accusative nos decet : We should me taedet : I am tired/bored vos oportet : Y’all should