Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Pathophysiology of Urolithiasis Thomas Knoll European Urology Supplements Volume 9, Issue 12, Pages 802-806 (December 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.eursup.2010.11.006 Copyright © 2010 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Frequency of hydroxyapatite, brushite, and calcium oxalate components in urinary stones, 1980–2004 (n=111 196). European Urology Supplements 2010 9, 802-806DOI: (10.1016/j.eursup.2010.11.006) Copyright © 2010 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Microcalcifications on renal papilla are thought to be precursors of calcium oxalate stones (Randall plaques). European Urology Supplements 2010 9, 802-806DOI: (10.1016/j.eursup.2010.11.006) Copyright © 2010 European Association of Urology Terms and Conditions