Mental Health Prof Dr Ramlii Musa www.ramlimusa.com drramli@iium.edu.my

Health; WHO definition Their definition of health is 'not merely the absence of disease or infirmity but a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being‘ IN SUMMARY !!! physical, psychological, social, spiritual domains’ = bio-psycho-social & spiritual (Islamic) model !! Psychological well-being - ‘No Health Without Mental Health’

Stress Management AP Dr Ramli M ILLNESS Anxiety disorders Depressive disorders Psychosis Substance abuse stress 1) Stress Prolonged & Overwhelming 2. Genetic 3. Personality (introvert) Coping Styles 4.Lack of Social/Family Supports 5. Spiritual/ Religious/ Islamic Stress Management AP Dr Ramli M

Rule of 5 Domains symptoms Examples Prevalence Medication 1 Psychosis   Domains symptoms Examples Prevalence Medication 1 Psychosis Hallucination Delusion Schizophrenia Drug induced psychosis 1% 5% antipsychotics 2 Mood High; Low; sadness Bipolar Mania Depression 2% 20% Antidepressants Mood stabilizers 3 Anxiety Palpitation Anxious Tremor SOB Cold Panic disorder Phobia Obsessive Compulsive disorder PTSD 15& antidepressants 4 Children Autism Hyperactive ADHD Conduct disorder 10% Special education Methylphenidate 5 Elderly Forgetfulness Confusion Dementia Delirium

Stress Management AP Dr Ramli M PUNCA-PUNCA STRESS Pekerjaan 46% Keluarga 34% Kehidupan sosial 22% Masalah peribadi 14% Masalah kesihatan & kurang kemahiran profesional 13% Stress Management AP Dr Ramli M

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