Newton’s first and second laws

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Beginning of Modern Astronomy
Advertisements

The work-energy theorem revisited The work needed to accelerate a particle is just the change in kinetic energy:
Kinematics, Momentum and Energy BU Photon Outreach December 14, 2010.
Chapter 4 Making Sense of the Universe: Understanding Motion, Energy, and Gravity.
Gravitational Potential Energy When we are close to the surface of the Earth we use the constant value of g. If we are at some altitude above the surface.
Surface Gravity Objects on the Moon weigh less than objects on Earth This is because surface gravity is less –The Moon has less mass than the Earth, so.
Einstein’s Laws. First Law Newton’s first law says that with no net force there is no acceleration. –Objects at rest –Objects at constant velocity If.
Energy & Its Impact on Global Society Jerome K. Williams, Ph.D. Saint Leo University Dept. Mathematics & Sciences.
ENERGY and its FORMS (15.1). energy : the ability to do work work: the transfer of energy - energy is transferred by a force moving an object through.
-Energy Considerations in Satellite and Planetary Motion -Escape Velocity -Black Holes AP Physics C Mrs. Coyle.
Energy Notes 6 th Grade Science. Chapter 5 Section 1 What is energy?
Mrs. Trotter Vian Middle School Science.  Mechanical  Electrical  chemical  sound  thermal  radiant.
P2 Topic 10. Learning Objectives For an object to move in a circular path a force must act on it. Energy can be converted from one form into another but.
Chapter 6:. 1) Energy is a measure of the ability to cause change or to do “work.”
PHY134 Introductory Astronomy Newton and Gravity 1.
Energy What is energy?.  Energy is the ability to do work or cause change.
Physics A First Course Energy and Systems Chapter 6.
Lecture 6: Gravity and Motion Review from Last Lecture… Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation Kepler’s Laws are special cases of Newton’s Laws bound.
Potential & Kinetic Energy. Energy The ability to do work The ability to cause matter to move The ability to cause matter to change Measured in joules.
Physicists explore the universe. Their investigations, based on scientific processes, range from particles that are smaller than atoms in size to stars.
Problem A shuttle is to rendezvous with a space station which is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 250 mi above the surface of the earth. The.
Chapter 13 Outline Gravitation Newton’s law of gravitation Weight Gravitational potential energy Circular orbits Kepler’s laws Black holes.
Energy! We have both types of energy: Kinetic and Potential.
Unit 3: Motion, Forces, & Energy Chapter 9: Motion & Energy
Work Readings: Chapter 11.
Rotational Dynamics 8.3. Newton’s Second Law of Rotation Net positive torque, counterclockwise acceleration. Net negative torque, clockwise acceleration.
CHAPTER 1 The Science of Chemistry 1.3 Matter and Energy.
Physics Energy and matter interact through forces that result in changes in motion.
NEWTON’S 3 RD LAW The Third Law of Motion. NEWTON’S 3 RD LAW  For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction!
Forms of Energy. Energy Energy Energy- The ability to do work Energy- The ability to do work Work- A transfer of energy Work- A transfer of energy Work.
4.3 Energy and Conservation Laws. Kinetic energy is the energy associated with motion. KE = ½ mv 2 m = mass, v = velocity Types of Energy – Kinetic Energy.
Introductory Physics. How we describe motion Speed – how fast something is moving Velocity – speed and direction Acceleration – change in velocity Acceleration.
Black Hole. Special Relativity Einstein’s special theory of relativity has two parts. –All objects moving at constant velocity have the same laws of physics.
Scientific Principles Related to a Sidewinder By: Mr. Toole.
Do Now Nov. 4th In your Do Now Book, list ways that you used energy this morning.
P. Sci. Unit 4 Chapter 15 Energy. Energy and Work Whenever work is done, energy is transformed or transferred to another system. Energy is the ability.
Energy. Energy and Work Energy – the ability to do work Work is a transfer of energy Energy is also measured in Joules.
Energy. Bellringer How are energy and power different?
Chapter 7: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom ( )
Chapter 13 Gravitation In this chapter we will explore the following topics: -Newton’s law of gravitation, which describes the attractive force between.
5. Wave-Particle Duality - the Principle of Complementarity
Energy & Its Impact on Global Society
What is Physics?.
Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics
Albert Einstein and the Theory of Relativity
Forces, Motion, and Energy
Distinguish between types of energy.
Translational-Rotational Analogues
Analyze the motion of a projectile with initial velocity at an angle
Arinto Yudi Ponco Wardoyo
Centrifugal force It does not exist!.
Physical Science Final
Chapter 13 Gravitation In this chapter we will explore the following topics: -Newton’s law of gravitation that describes the attractive.
Chapter 13 Gravitation In this chapter we will explore the following topics: -Newton’s law of gravitation, which describes the attractive force between.
CHAPTER 1 The Science of Chemistry 1.3 Matter and Energy.
CHAPTER 1 The Science of Chemistry 1.3 Matter and Energy.
5. Wave-Particle Duality - the Principle of Complementarity
Black Holes Escape velocity Event horizon Black hole parameters
VOCABULARY UNIT 7.
Conservation of energy
Chemistry Definition:
Energy.
ENERGY changes Lesson 1.
Potential and kinetic energy 1
Law of Conservation of Energy
Copernicus’ revolution
Principle of Equivalence: Einstein 1907
Ch. 15 Intro to Physics Energy.
P. Sci. Unit 4 Chapter 15 Energy.
Conservation of Energy
Presentation transcript:

Newton’s first and second laws Velocity = speed x direction F= mass x acceleration Acceleration is a change in speed or direction

Newton’s third laws

Angular momentum Angular momentum = mass x speed x radius

Orbital acceleration

Universal gravitation G is a constant

Orbits and trajectories

Trajectory and orbits

Escape speed

Potential and kinetic energy 1 Conversion from potential to kinetic energy

Gravitational potential energy

Forms of potential energy mechanical chemical E=mc2 electrical atomic

Forms of kinetic energy

Energy and force Force = rate of change of energy

Gravitation & relativity Principle of equivalence between force and acceleration

Warped space time Geodesic path & bending of the light path

Philosophical implications observation paradox hypothesis prediction tests inconsistency verification Science and mathematics are axiomatic It works on the principle of self consistency It cannot prove the absolute truth