Recovery of ambulation after traumatic brain injury1

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Recovery of ambulation after traumatic brain injury1 Douglas I Katz, MD, Daniel K White, MSPT, Michael P Alexander, MD, Reva B Klein, MD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 85, Issue 6, Pages 865-869 (June 2004) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.020

Fig 1 Cumulative percentage of patients (N=116) achieving independent ambulation at various time intervals postinjury. At 5.1 months, 85 patients were independent ambulators. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004 85, 865-869DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.020)

Fig 2 Probability of achieving independent ambulation for patients who were still dependent in ambulation at various intervals postinjury. ∗Number of patients not reaching independent ambulation at respective times postinjury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004 85, 865-869DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.020)

Fig 3 Time to achieve independent ambulation in relation to duration of unconsciousness. Duration of unconsciousness: <1wk, n=62; 1–3wk, n=7; >3wk, n=4; missing data on 12 (ANOVA, P<.0001). Error bars equal SD. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004 85, 865-869DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.020)

Fig 4 Time to achieve independent ambulation in relation to initial gait score. Initial gait score: 0–3, n=19; 4–8, n=47; 9–10, n=17 (ANOVA, P<.001). Error bars equal SD. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004 85, 865-869DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2003.11.020)