The Eye.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 2.
Advertisements

Notes Over 6.4 Graph Sine, Cosine Functions Notes Over 6.4 Graph Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Functions Equation of a Sine Function Amplitude Period Complete.
Graphing Sine and Cosine. Periodic function: A function which has a graph that repeats itself identically over and over as it is followed from.
Section Frequency of Sine and Cosine Graphs.
Human eye, horizontal section. “V1” Lateral Geniculate Nucleus The retinal bipolar cells send impulses to the.
Nissal Staining. Camillo Golgi ( ) Golgi-Stained Neurons.
Visual Processing Structure of the Retina Lateral Inhibition Receptive Fields.
1 Retinal Circuit and Processing March 23, 2007 Mu-ming Poo Overview of the retinal circuit Receptive field (RF) of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) Neural.
ניורוביולוגיה ומדעי המח חלק 2 – מערכת הראייה Introduction to Neurobiology Part 2 – The Visual System Shaul Hochstein.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology SIXTH EDITION Frederic H. Martini PowerPoint.
-Review of Retinal Physiology -Seeing Edges with the Retina -Retinal Implants.
Chapter 4.4 Graphs of Sine and Cosine: Sinusoids Learning Target: Learning Target: I can generate the graphs of the sine and cosine functions along with.
Receptive Field Microstructure and Dendritic Geometry of Retinal Ganglion Cells Solange P. Brown, Shigang He, Richard H. Masland Neuron Volume 27, Issue.
AP Biology Nervous Systems Part 5.
1 Computational Vision CSCI 363, Fall 2012 Lecture 10 Spatial Frequency.
1 Computational Vision CSCI 363, Fall 2012 Lecture 3 Neurons Central Visual Pathways See Reading Assignment on "Assignments page"
Psychology 4051 The Retina and LGN. Retino-Geniculate-Cortical Pathway.
Figure 11.1 Anatomy of the human eye. Box 11A(1) Myopia and Other Refractive Errors.
1 Perception, Illusion and VR HNRS , Spring 2008 Lecture 3 The Eye.
The Visual System: Retinal Mechanisms
1 Computational Vision CSCI 363, Fall 2012 Lecture 5 The Retina.
Version 0.10 (c) 2007 CELEST VISI  N BRIGHTNESS CONTRAST: ADVANCED MODELING CLASSROOM PRESENTATION.
Pipe Cleaner Neurons 7 th grade Science Nervous System Unit.
Stuart Mangel, Ph.D.March 27, 2015 Professor, Dept. of Neuroscience BIOPHYSICS 6702 – ENCODING NEURAL.
1 Perception and VR MONT 104S, Fall 2008 Lecture 2 The Eye.
NEURON ANATOMY. NEURON Dendrites: (dend = tree) cell processes that carry electric impulses from an incoming nerve to a cell body. Hundreds per neuron.
Organization of the Retina
Notes Over 14.1 Graph Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Functions.
Bio 449Lecture 12 - Sensory Physiology IVSep. 22, 2010 Vision - the eye Gross structure and function Focusing mechanism Photoreceptors Structure Transduction.
Vision is created by utilizing two properties of light, energy(intensity) and frequency (wavelength) of stimulus.
Cogs 160: Neural Coding in Sensory Systems Spring, 2011 Angela Yu
Retinal Circuit and Processing
From: Cellular Reorganization in the Human Retina during Normal Aging
BY DR. MUDASSAR ALI ROOMI (MBBS, M. Phil.)
Neurons Parts of a Neuron Dendrite Axon Myelin sheath
Neuron Neurons Purkinje cells from cerebellum, dendrites showing calcium concentration.
The Visual System.
Early Processing in Biological Vision
Ch 6: The Visual System pt 2
The Visual System: Retinal Mechanisms
Vision: Two Speeds in the Retina
Visual Processing Processing in the Retina
The Nervous System Nerve Cells.
Smoothing the intensities
Physiology of Photoreceptors Vertebrate photoreceptors hyperpolarize and produce graded potentials Photoreceptors use glutamate as transmitter.
Sensory and Motor Mechanisms
Spatial Vision (continued)
Graphing Trig Functions
Grossberg Network.
HISTOLOGY OF CORNEA & RETINA
Notes Over 6.4 Graph Sine, Cosine Functions.
Visual processing: The Devil is in the details
Figure Neuroglia. Capillary Neuron Astrocyte
AP Biology Nervous Systems Part 5.
Retinal development: Communication helps you see the light
David J Calkins, Peter Sterling  Neuron 
Graphs of Sine and Cosine: Sinusoids
Section 4.5 Graphs of Sine and Cosine Functions
Human vision: physical apparatus
Photochemistry of Vision
Retinal processing: Visionary transgenics
Computational Vision CSCI 384, Spring 2004 Lecture 4 The Retina
Graphing: Sine and Cosine
Discrete Fourier Transform
Posterior part of the eye Review
7.3 Periodic Graphs & Amplitude Objectives:
Outline Announcements Human Visual Information Processing
Eye: Retina and Neural Mechanisms.
Regeneration: New Neurons Wire Up
AP Biology Nervous Systems Part 5.
Presentation transcript:

The Eye

The Neuron Major parts of a neuron: Cell body Axon Terminal Synaptic cleft Dendrites

Projection from the Retina

Retinal Ganglion Cells Retinal Ganglion cells have receptive fields that exhibit a center-surround structure.

Major Cell Types in Retina Photoreceptors Bipolar Cells Horizontal Cells Amacrine Cells Retinal Ganglion Cells

Periodic Functions Periodic functions repeat with a given frequency: f(x) = Asin(2pwx) Amplitude x (deg) period Frequency = number of cycles per unit distance (deg or cm) Frequency = 1/period = w

Fourier decomposition Any real signal can be written as a sum of sine And cosine functions of different frequencies and amplitudes f(x) = 4/p(sin(f) + 1/3sin(3f) + 1/5sin(5f) + ...