Flow of Probabilistic Influence

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Presentation transcript:

Flow of Probabilistic Influence Representation Probabilistic Graphical Models Bayesian Networks Flow of Probabilistic Influence

When can X influence Y? X → Y X ← Y X → W → Y X ← W ← Y X ← W → Y Intelligence Difficulty Grade Letter SAT pairs

Active Trails A trail X1 ─ … ─ Xn is active if: it has no v-structures Xi-1 → Xi ← Xi+1

When can X influence Y Given evidence about Z X → Y X ← Y X → W → Y X ← W ← Y X ← W → Y X → W ← Y W  Z W  Z Intelligence Difficulty Grade Letter SAT pairs

When can X influence Y given evidence about Z S ― I ― G ― D allows influence to flow when: Intelligence Difficulty Grade Letter SAT longer trails

Active Trails A trail X1 ─ … ─ Xn is active given Z if: for any v-structure Xi-1 → Xi ← Xi+1 we have that Xi or one of its descendants Z no other Xi is in Z