Middle and posterior cardiac veins: An underused option for ventricular pacing Henry M. Spotnitz, MD, Daniel Y. Wang, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 143, Issue 5, Pages 1223-1225 (May 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.10.075 Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Posteroanterior (A) and lateral (B) radiographs of patient 1 with DDD pacemaker, including ventricular pacing with a bipolar lead in a posterior cardiac vein. This patient had previously undergone 3 cardiac operations, including tricuspid valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012 143, 1223-1225DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.10.075) Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Posteroanterior (A) and lateral (B) radiographs of patient 2 with biventricular pacemaker, including ventricular pacing with a bipolar lead in a posterior or middle cardiac vein. This patient had previously undergone 5 cardiac operations, including 3 tricuspid valve replacements with a bioprosthesis. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012 143, 1223-1225DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.10.075) Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions