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PLEASE ENCOURAGE YOUR PARENTS TO ATTEND PARENT INFO NITE!!! ATTEND & GET SMART ON WHAT IT TAKES TO GET INTO A COMPETITIVE SCHOOL!!! College Connection Nite – Tues, Jan 16, 6 PM Exclusive admissions panel and Q & A with Emory University, Georgia Tech, UT-Knoxville, Rhodes College, Davidson College, University of South Carolina, UNC– Chapel Hill and Tulane University

Agenda CNN 10 Homework quiz/review Political cartoon analysis Middle East Explained - https://youtu.be/0ZvYJmzvgLo Lecture & in class activities Homework Read Saddam’s rise to power, pp. 133-137 Be prepared for geography and reading quiz Make a list of news feeds you regularly check and bring to class – electronic, paper, TV, radio, etc.

Cartoonists Persuasive Techniques Symbolism Exaggeration Labeling Analogy Irony Theocracy Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei What is the political issue? What symbols to the cartoonists use? What are the cartoonists’ messages? Same? Different?

Homework Reading: Shias & Sunnis Who are they? Key distinctions Facts, Numbers, Locations, & Geography Why do you think it might be important to understand a little about these two groups?

Distributions of Shias & Sunnis in the Middle East Why might these maps be significant?

Activity #4 Reasons for tensions in the Gulf. See handout – Use your history notebooks Read handout Briefly summarize each reason listed Rank the reasons to show what you EXPECT to be the greatest cause of tension.

GQ#1 = Why was Saddam Hussein able to come to power in Iraq?

Ancient Iraq Iraq lies in the ancient land of Mesopotamia. 7th Century AD – invaded & conquered by Arabs Adopted language, culture & religion - Islam

The British Mandate By 1900 Modern Iraq was part of Turkish or Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire broken up after WW I Many Iraqis thought they should be an independent state League of Nations said, “No.” Gave Iraq to Great Britain to run as a mandate. Iraqis rebelled against British rule. 1920 – 100,000 British soldiers crushed rebellion Iraqi school children still learn about the “Revolution of 1920” – Iraqis stood up to the invaders

King Faisal British were not accepted by many Iraqis – decided they needed collaborators to run the country with them Invited Faisal to become King of Iraq He was from a prominent Arab family British still controlled military & the oil!

Discontent Monarchy lasted 35 years Many improvements in the economy and in education However, growing discontent with the British & King Faisal Big inequality – few rich landowners – most of the population was poor 1948 Britain supported new state of Israel – most Arabs did not Control over oil – Iraqi people wanted more control

Republic 1958 Monarchy overthrown – Iraq becomes a Republic 1968 coup by military officers Iraq ruled by Ba’ath Party (Ba’athists) Ba’athists believed in Arab Nationalism & Anti-colonialism One of those Ba’athists was a person named Saddam Hussein.

Activity #5 Write a brief paragraph Based on your understanding of Iraq’s history, explain what might have motivated the Ba’ath Party & Sadaam Hussein to take power?