Duration of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery Is Associated With Worsened Long-Term Survival Martin I. Sigurdsson, MD, PhD, Nicholas.

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Duration of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery Is Associated With Worsened Long-Term Survival Martin I. Sigurdsson, MD, PhD, Nicholas T. Longford, PhD, Mahyar Heydarpour, PhD, Louis Saddic, MD, PhD, Tzuu-Wang Chang, PhD, Amanda A. Fox, MD, MPH, Charles D. Collard, MD, Sary Aranki, MD, Prem Shekar, MD, Stanton K. Shernan, MD, Jochen D. Muehlschlegel, MD, MMSc, Simon C. Body, MBChB, MPH The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 102, Issue 6, Pages 2018-2026 (December 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.05.016 Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Long-term survival of patients having postoperative atrial fibrillation (poAF [dotted line]) and patients not having poAF (No poAF [solid line]). The p value reflects the log odds test of difference in overall survival. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 102, 2018-2026DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.05.016) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Long-term survival of patients having postoperative atrial fibrillation (poAF [dotted line]) and a propensity score matched control group (No poAF [solid line]). The p value reflects the Klein test of difference in overall survival between each patient with poAF and their PSM control patient. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 102, 2018-2026DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.05.016) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Long-term survival of patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation (poAF [dotted lines]) of different duration compared with propensity score matched patients without poAF (No poAF [solid lines]). (A) Although there was no change in survival between patients with poAF of less than 2 days’ duration and their matched patients, (B) there was a significantly worse survival for patients with poAF of more than 2 days’ duration or present at discharge compared with matched patients without poAF. The p value reflects the Klein test of difference in overall survival between each patient with poAF and the propensity score matched control patient. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 102, 2018-2026DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.05.016) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions