Endoscopic Drainage of Pancreatic Fluid Collections B. Joseph Elmunzer Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Volume 16, Issue 12, Pages 1851-1863.e3 (December 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021 Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 General algorithm for the management of inflammatory pancreatic fluid collections. ANC, acute necrotic collection; APFC, acute peripancreatic fluid collection; VARD, video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 1851-1863.e3DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Balloon dilation of the transmural tract. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 1851-1863.e3DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Figure 3 Endoscopic debridement of necrotic cyst content. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 1851-1863.e3DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Figure 4 Percutaneous drainage of a disconnected section of a necrosis cavity not within endoscopic reach. (A) Compartment of infected walled-off necrosis (short arrow) that had become disconnected from the main cavity (long arrow). (B) This compartment was drained percutaneously (arrow) after endoscopic debridement of the main cavity. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 1851-1863.e3DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Figure 5 Fully covered metal stent placed across transmural tract. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 1851-1863.e3DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Figure 6 Successful bridging of a disconnected pancreatic duct during ERCP. (A) Coronal CT image showing a disconnected pancreas (short arrow) upstream of a WON (long arrow). (B) Pancreatogram revealing extravasation of contrast (arrow) into the WON without filling of the upstream duct. (C) After placement of a fully covered SEMS (long arrow) to provide transpapillary drainage of the WON cavity in the head, the upstream disconnected duct is cannulated by trial and error (short arrow). (D) A plastic pancreatic stent is placed through the SEMS into the upstream duct completely bridging the disruption. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 1851-1863.e3DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Supplementary Figure 1 Large piece of necrosis removed by slow and steady traction. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 1851-1863.e3DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Supplementary Figure 2 Complete occlusion of a LAMS (small arrows) by blood clot despite placement of a plastic double pigtail stent (long arrow) through its lumen. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 1851-1863.e3DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2018.03.021) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions