The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow

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The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow Tenzin Gayden, Alicia M. Cadenas, Maria Regueiro, Nanda B. Singh, Lev A. Zhivotovsky, Peter A. Underhill, Luigi L. Cavalli-Sforza, Rene J. Herrera The American Journal of Human Genetics Volume 80, Issue 5, Pages 884-894 (May 2007) DOI: 10.1086/516757 Copyright © 2007 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Map of Nepal: geographic locations of the Himalayas and populations studied. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2007 80, 884-894DOI: (10.1086/516757) Copyright © 2007 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 The hierarchical phylogenetic relationships and frequencies (in percentages) of the 24 paternal haplogroups observed in Tibetan and Nepalese populations. The markers in italics were not genotyped but were included for phylogenetic context. The following biallelic markers were genotyped but were not polymorphic in our populations: M3, M7, M8, M25, M37, M38, M39, M56, M65, M67, M68, M77, M93, M97, M99, M117, M121, M128, M137, M143, M153, M157, M160, M164, M167, M179, M197, M201, M204, M210, M222, M259, M267, M282, M289, M300, M318, M319, M322, M323, M339, M340, M354, M378, M407, M419, M427, M428, Apt, PK5, and P43. n=Number of chromosomes. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2007 80, 884-894DOI: (10.1086/516757) Copyright © 2007 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Geographic distributions of major Y-chromosome haplogroup frequencies for the 28 populations listed in table 1 The American Journal of Human Genetics 2007 80, 884-894DOI: (10.1086/516757) Copyright © 2007 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 CA of Y-haplogroup frequency data from 28 populations The American Journal of Human Genetics 2007 80, 884-894DOI: (10.1086/516757) Copyright © 2007 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions