Infant cardiopulmonary bypass: a procoagulant state James J Jaggers, MD, Meg C Neal, BSN, Peter K Smith, MD, Ross M Ungerleider, MD, Jeffrey H Lawson, MD, PhD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 68, Issue 2, Pages 513-520 (August 1999) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X
Fig 1 Diagram of the procoagulant reactions occurring at the endothelial cell membrane level. See text for details. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 513-520DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X)
Fig 2 Time course values of relative tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) levels with a baseline level measured preoperatively in the operating room of 1.0. Values are displayed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 513-520DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X)
Fig 3 Relative plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) levels with baseline level measured preoperatively of 1.0. Values are displayed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 513-520DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X)
Fig 4 Induction of tissue factor activity on human umbilical vein endothelial cell culture when inoculated with the serum samples from the above time points. The preoperative sample is baseline and assigned a value of 1.0. Values are displayed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 513-520DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X)
Fig 5 Induction of prothrombinase reaction activity on human umbilical vein endothelial cell culture when inoculated with the serum samples from the above time points. The preoperative sample is baseline and assigned a value of 1.0. Values are displayed as the mean ± standard error of the mean. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 513-520DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X)
Fig 6 Plasma factor V levels displayed as percent of preoperative baseline value. Values represent the mean ± standard error of the mean. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 513-520DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X)
Fig 7 Serum interleukin 1-β (IL-β) levels represented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 513-520DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X)
Fig 8 Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels represented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1999 68, 513-520DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00644-X)