Italian Early and High Renaissance Art

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Presentation transcript:

Italian Early and High Renaissance Art

Characteristics of Renaissance Art

Realism & Expression Expulsion from the Garden Masaccio 1427 First nudes since classical times.

First use of linear perspective! The Trinity Masaccio 1427

3. Classicism Greco-Roman influence. Secularism. Humanism. Individualism  free standing figures. Symmetry/Balance The “Classical Pose” Medici “Venus”

4. Emphasis on Individualism Batista Sforza & Federico de Montefeltre: The Duke & Dutchess of Urbino Piero della Francesca, 1465-1466.

5. Geometrical Arrangement of Figures The Dreyfus Madonna with the Pomegranate Leonardo da Vinci 1469 The figure as architecture!

Masaccio 1401-1428 Founder of early Renaissance Painting Painted human figure as a real human being (3D) Used perspective Consistent source of light (accurate shadows)

The Tribute Money

#2 Donatello 1386-1466 The sculptor’s Masaccio David (1430-32) First free standing, life-size nude since Classical period Contrapposto Sense of Underlying skeletal structure

The Penitent Magdalen (Donatello) real gaunt “Speak, speak or the plague take you!”

#3 Boticelli 1482 Rebirth of Classical mythology Fully Pagan THE BIRTH OF VENUS

Da Vinci Mona Lisa (1503-06) Perspective, Anatomy, Composition

Michelangelo David Michelangelo Buonarotti 1504 Marble

Sistine Chapel By Michelangelo Had to lay on his back for weeks to complete

Raphael School of Athens 1510

Da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo

Plato: looks to the heavens [or the IDEAL realm]. Aristotle: looks to this earth [the here and now].

Pythagoras

Ptolemy Euclid

Titian Dazzling contrasting colors Ample female forms Asymmetric compositions Bacchanal of the Adrians 1518