Spinal Motor Circuits Neuron

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Motor system I: spinal cord circuits and motor output 1.Overview of the motor system 2.Topographic relationship between spinal motor neurons and muscles.
Advertisements

Chapter 28 The Spinal and Peripheral Motor System Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Reflex Physiology. Reflex Arc The reflex arc governs the operation of reflexes. Nerve impulses follow nerve pathways as they travel through the nervous.
CONTROL OF MUSCLE MOVEMENT D. C. MIKULECKY DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY.
SC.912.L  What are the major parts of the spinal cord?
Chapter 2 (C): The Nervous System
The spinal cord. A. Spinal nerves connect the spinal cord with the periphery. Each spinal nerve has a ventral root containing axons of efferent neurons.
Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Repair
Neurons.
Patterning Spinal Motor Activity in the Absence of Synaptic Excitation
Motor Circuits in Action: Specification, Connectivity, and Function
Transcriptional Regulation of Axon Pathfinding
Retinoid Receptor Signaling in Postmitotic Motor Neurons Regulates Rostrocaudal Positional Identity and Axonal Projection Pattern  Shanthini Sockanathan,
TWH Regulates the Development of Subsets of Spinal Cord Neurons
Volume 104, Issue 6, Pages (March 2001)
Neuronal patterning: Making stripes in the spinal cord
Verena Wolfram, Richard A. Baines  Trends in Neurosciences 
Volume 61, Issue 5, Pages (March 2009)
Normal Patterns of Spontaneous Activity Are Required for Correct Motor Axon Guidance and the Expression of Specific Guidance Molecules  M.Gartz Hanson,
Through the Looking Glass: Axon Guidance at the Midline Choice Point
Schwann cells: Dynamic roles at the neuromuscular junction
Local Spinal Cord Circuits and Bilateral Mauthner Cell Activity Function Together to Drive Alternative Startle Behaviors  Yen-Chyi Liu, Melina E. Hale 
Volume 95, Issue 6, Pages (December 1998)
Axon Guidance: Push and Pull with Ephrins and GDNF
Stem Cells and Pattern Formation in the Nervous System
Volume 89, Issue 1, Pages 5-8 (April 1997)
Ventral neural progenitor domains of the spinal cord are defined by sonic‐hedgehog‐regulated combinatorial expression of transcription factors. Ventral.
Motor Networks: Shifting Coalitions
Optogenetics: Illuminating Sources of Locomotor Drive
G. Christopher Tan, Esteban O. Mazzoni, Hynek Wichterle  Cell Reports 
Volume 71, Issue 6, Pages (September 2011)
The Conserved Immunoglobulin Superfamily Member SAX-3/Robo Directs Multiple Aspects of Axon Guidance in C. elegans  Jennifer A Zallen, B.Alexander Yi,
Network Modularity: Back to the Future in Motor Control
Cortical Control of Movement
Coordinate Regulation of Motor Neuron Subtype Identity and Pan-Neuronal Properties by the bHLH Repressor Olig2  Bennett G. Novitch, Albert I. Chen, Thomas.
Shanthini Sockanathan, Thomas M Jessell  Cell 
Volume 22, Issue 5, Pages (January 2018)
Daisuke Satoh, Christiane Pudenz, Silvia Arber  Neuron 
Lyandysha V. Zholudeva, Liang Qiang, Vitaliy Marchenko, Kimberly J
How Does the Brain Smell?
Axons Turn as Netrins Find Their Receptor
Network Modularity: Back to the Future in Motor Control
A Homeodomain Protein Code Specifies Progenitor Cell Identity and Neuronal Fate in the Ventral Neural Tube  James Briscoe, Alessandra Pierani, Thomas.
Cerebrospinal-fluid-contacting neurons
Volume 104, Issue 6, Pages (March 2001)
Santos J. Franco, Ulrich Müller  Neuron 
Lowry A. Kirkby, Georgeann S. Sack, Alana Firl, Marla B. Feller  Neuron 
Volume 22, Issue 7, Pages (February 2018)
Coordinate Roles for LIM Homeobox Genes in Directing the Dorsoventral Trajectory of Motor Axons in the Vertebrate Limb  Artur Kania, Randy L Johnson,
Specification of Motor Neuron Identity by the MNR2 Homeodomain Protein
Specification of Neuronal Connectivity
Coordinate Regulation of Motor Neuron Subtype Identity and Pan-Neuronal Properties by the bHLH Repressor Olig2  Bennett G. Novitch, Albert I. Chen, Thomas.
Neural Subtype Specification from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
Cortical Neuron Specification: It Has Its Time and Place
Volume 53, Issue 6, Pages (March 2007)
Malin Parmar, Anders Björklund  Cell Stem Cell 
Patterning Molecules Neuron
Spinal cord-like tissues were ventralized by activating Shh signaling in a dose-dependent manner. Spinal cord-like tissues were ventralized by activating.
Normal Patterns of Spontaneous Activity Are Required for Correct Motor Axon Guidance and the Expression of Specific Guidance Molecules  M.Gartz Hanson,
Claudia Lodovichi, Leonardo Belluscio, Lawrence C Katz  Neuron 
Activation of Intrinsic Growth State Enhances Host Axonal Regeneration into Neural Progenitor Cell Grafts  Hiromi Kumamaru, Paul Lu, Ephron S. Rosenzweig,
Volume 12, Issue 7, Pages (August 2015)
Hox Genes: The Instructors Working at Motor Pools
Edging toward Entelechy in Motor Control
The Tritonia swim central pattern generator.
Nerve Control of Blood Vessel Patterning
Motor Control: Spinal Circuits Help Tadpoles See Clearly
Assembly of Motor Circuits in the Spinal Cord: Driven to Function by Genetic and Experience-Dependent Mechanisms  David R. Ladle, Eline Pecho-Vrieseling,
Volume 42, Issue 3, Pages (May 2004)
Presentation transcript:

Spinal Motor Circuits Neuron Kamal Sharma, Chian-Yu Peng  Neuron  Volume 29, Issue 2, Pages 321-324 (February 2001) DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00208-2

Figure 1 Lineage of Functional Neuronal Classes in the Spinal Cord From left to right, schematic representation of restricted gene expression at different dorsal–ventral levels in the neural progenitors (columns marked Pax7, Pax6, Dbx1, Dbx2, Irx3, Nkx6.1, and Nkx2.2) and generation of specific progenitor domains in the ventral spinal cord (boxes marked p0–p3 and pMN). Five neuronal classes generated from these domains and genetic factors that play critical roles in their generation are shown as subtypes determinants. Also shown are the markers that identify individual postmitotic neuronal subtypes and axon projections of two interneuron and four motor neuron subtypes. Abbreviations: D, dorsal; V, ventral; MMCm, medial half of the medial motor column; MMCl, lateral half of the lateral motor column; LMCm, medial half of the lateral motor column; LMCl, lateral half of the lateral motor column Neuron 2001 29, 321-324DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00208-2)

Figure 2 Neural Circuits for Locomotor Behavior in Vertebrate Animals (A) A central pattern generator (CPG), located in the ventral spinal cord controls muscle activity in each limb. CPGs that control ipsilateral limbs are connected through propriospinal interneurons. Similarly, the CPGs for homologous limbs on either side of the body are connected via commissural interneurons. (B) Renshaw cells and Ia inhibitory interneurons are thought to play important role in alternation of flexor and extensor motor neurons. These neurons represent some of the potential candidates for genetic studies of the spinal motor circuits and the locomotor behavior Neuron 2001 29, 321-324DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00208-2)