Consensus and Conformity? America in the 1950s
The 1950s: (Some) Essential Questions To what extent was the decade of the 1950s one of widespread consensus and conformity? What factors contributed to the growth of suburbia? What resulted from it? To what extent were the seeds of political and cultural rebellion sewn in the 1950s? Who benefitted from 1950s-era prosperity? How did it change America?
Post-War Economic Boom and the Consumer Culture GNP more than doubled betw. 1945 and 1960 Per capita income also doubled during that time. The growing middle class had more and more purchasing power, which fueled a burgeoning culture of consumerism. WHY the unprecedented growth? -- pent-up demand from war years -- GI Bill’s housing and education benefits -- Strong unions -- manufacturing sector benefitted from WWII
Demographic Trends: Baby Boom!
Demographic Trends: Migration to the “Sun Belt” (S+W) Cities like Miami and Los Angeles grew rapidly.
Religious Revival Evangelical Christianity grew and prospered as the Cold War gripped America.
The Automobile Age How did the automobile change America in the 1950s?
Interstate Highway Act of 1956
William Levitt’s Levittowns
The Franchise: A New Type of Business Positive progress or something else?
Suburbia: Progress?
Alfred Kinsey’s Reports What impact did Kinsey’s highly-publicized studies have?
Rise of the Sex Symbol
Technology: Television
Technology: Dawn of the Computer Age ENIAC
Technology: The Transistor Transistors revolutionized the electronics industry by making compact electronic equipment possible.
Cultural Rebellion: Rebel Movies
Cultural Rebellion: Rock ‘n’ Roll What was the social significance of Rock ‘n’ Roll?
Cultural Rebellion: Abstract Expressionism
Cultural Rebellion: Beat Generation Literature HOWL -- Allen Ginsberg, 1956 I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked . . . anglebearded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night,. . .