Variations in Surgical Outcomes: Is it the Residency Program, the Surgeon or the Practice Venue? Rebecca L. Hoffman, MD, Rachel R. Kelz, MD, FACS, Christopher J. Wirtalla, Luke J. Keele, PhD, Jon B. Morris, MD, FACS, Elizabeth A. Bailey, MD, Morgan Sellers, MD Journal of the American College of Surgeons Volume 225, Issue 4, (October 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.07.421 Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions
Figure A, The relative contribution of the residensy program, the practice venue and the surgeon to variation in operation-specific complications. B, by surgeon experience. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2017 225, DOI: (10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.07.421) Copyright © 2017 Terms and Conditions