Sagittal plane movement at the tibiofemoral joint influences patellofemoral joint structure in healthy adult women A.J. Teichtahl, B.Physio. (Honours),

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Sagittal plane movement at the tibiofemoral joint influences patellofemoral joint structure in healthy adult women A.J. Teichtahl, B.Physio. (Honours), B.D. Jackson, B.BmedSci. (Honours), M.E. Morris, F.A.C.P., Ph.D., A.E. Wluka, F.R.A.C.P., Ph.D., M.B.B.S., R. Baker, Ph.D., CEng., S.R. Davis, F.R.A.C.P., Ph.D., M.B.B.S., F.M. Cicuttini, F.R.A.C.P., Ph.D., M.B.B.S. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 331-336 (April 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2005.11.006 Copyright © 2005 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Knee flexion/extension angles throughout gait. ∗Loading response measurement point (peak value). ∗∗Mid-stance measurement point (minimum value). ∗∗∗Swing measurement point (peak value). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 331-336DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2005.11.006) Copyright © 2005 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Scatterplots of the association between tibiofemoral angle and medial patella cartilage volume at mid-stance. (A) The relationship between medial patella cartilage volume and the knee flexion angle during mid-stance (Pearson's correlation coefficient r=0.37, P=0.1). (B) The relationship persisted after adjusting for the confounders BMI and age. To illustrate this, the residuals of medial patella cartilage volume, after adjusting for the BMI and age (unstandardised residual) have been plotted against knee flexion angle during the mid-stance phase of gait. In this case, an even clearer relationship between medial patella cartilage volume and knee flexion during mid-stance is observed (Pearson's correlation coefficient r=0.46, P=0.04). Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2006 14, 331-336DOI: (10.1016/j.joca.2005.11.006) Copyright © 2005 OsteoArthritis Research Society International Terms and Conditions