Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions Plant and Soil Science Unit 3 Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions I. The Basics of Fruits Definition: the fertilized ovary of a plant that grows to produce and protect seeds. Fruits vary with species, some being small like bean pods or cherries, and some large like watermelon and pumpkin. The purpose of the fleshy fruit is to attract animals and humans to eat the seed to help spread it over wide areas. Seeds are formed within a fruit. Fruits must be sufficiently mature for seeds to be viable. Good fruit formation is essential in many crops because it is the fruit that is often the most valuable part of the plant 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions II. Types of Fruits Fleshy Fruits: Large, fibrous structures that surround the seed. Examples are strawberries and tomatoes. Pone: A fleshy fruit with numerous seeds, such as apples and pears. Drupe: A fleshy fruit with one large seed, such as avocadoes and cherries. 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

Types of Fruit, Continued Dry Fruits: Fruits lacking thick outer structure, formed as a pod or hull. Caryopsis: Kinds of dry fruit with thin walls, such as wheat or barley Pod Fruit: Definite line or seam in the fruit, such as beans, peanuts, peas, and cotton Hull Fruit: Do not have definite line or seam in the fruit, such as corn and pecans. 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

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What is this Colorado crop? 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

What is this Colorado crop? 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

What is this Colorado crop? 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

What is this Colorado crop? 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

What is this Colorado crop? 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

What is this Colorado crop? 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions

Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions What is this crop? 5/13/2019 Unit 3, Lesson 10, Fruit Structures and Functions