Complications and Risk Factors for Mortality During Congenital Heart Surgery Admissions Oscar J. Benavidez, MD, MPP, Kimberlee Gauvreau, ScD, Pedro Del.

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Complications and Risk Factors for Mortality During Congenital Heart Surgery Admissions Oscar J. Benavidez, MD, MPP, Kimberlee Gauvreau, ScD, Pedro Del Nido, MD, Emile Bacha, MD, Kathy J. Jenkins, MD, MPH The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 84, Issue 1, Pages 147-155 (July 2007) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.02.048 Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Conceptual framework of congenital heart surgery admissions and the relationship of complication diagnoses and death risk. Patients undergoing congenital heart surgery have a baseline risk for mortality during admissions for congenital heart surgery (solid line) based on a number of risk factors (age, gender, surgical case complexity, prematurity, presence of major noncardiac structural anomalies, race, insurance type, hospital surgical volume). We hypothesize the presence of a complication diagnosis will increase the risk for death independently of other known death risk factors (striped line). That is, complication diagnoses shift this baseline death risk up higher, regardless of patient risk factors. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2007 84, 147-155DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.02.048) Copyright © 2007 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions