Inflammatory cytokine secretion from THP-1 cells, luciferase reporter assay of Nod2-mediated NF-κB activation and NLRP3 expression. Inflammatory cytokine.

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Inflammatory cytokine secretion from THP-1 cells, luciferase reporter assay of Nod2-mediated NF-κB activation and NLRP3 expression. Inflammatory cytokine secretion from THP-1 cells, luciferase reporter assay of Nod2-mediated NF-κB activation and NLRP3 expression. (A) THP-1 cells were transfected with vector control (□), pcDNA3.1-C243Y A20 (), or pcDNA3.1-WT A20 (▪) expression plasmids together with pGL4.74 [hRluc/TK]. Eight hours after LPS stimulation, the concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α in the culture supernatants were measured using ELISA. One representative result of two independent experiments is shown. (B) HEK293T cells were cotransfected with vector control (□), pcDNA3.1-C243Y A20 (▪), or pcDNA3.1-WT A20 (▪) expression plasmids together with pcDNA3-Nod2-Flag, pcDNA3-RICK-Myc, NF-κB-dependent pBxVI-luc reporter and pGL4.74[hRluc/TK]. NF-κB luciferase reporter activity was measured 24 h post-transfection. One representative result of two independent experiments is shown. Transfection efficiency of THP-1 cells (A) or HEK293T (B) were normalised using Renilla luciferase activity generated by cotransfection of pGL4.74[hRluc/TK]. (C) Total RNA was extracted from patient 1, normal individuals and THP-1 cells transfected by C243Y or WT A20 with or without LPS stimulation, after 8 h incubation. The mRNA expression of NLRP3 was determined using RT-PCR analysis with β2-MG as a control. The same results were obtained with 14 h incubation. The hold induction based on β2-MG (NLRP3/β2-MG) is shown on each upper band. β2-MG, β2-microglobulin; HEK293T, human embryonic kidney 293T; IL-1β, interleukin 1β; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; RIP2, receptor-interacting protein 2; TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor α; WT, wild-type. Tomonari Shigemura et al. RMD Open 2016;2:e000223 Copyright © BMJ Publishing Group & EULAR. All rights reserved.