Innominate artery cannulation: The Toronto technique for antegrade cerebral perfusion in aortic arch reconstruction—a clinical trial opportunity for the International Aortic Arch Surgery Study Group John G. Augoustides, MD, FASE, FAHA, Nimesh D. Desai, MD, Wilson Y. Szeto, MD, Joseph E. Bavaria, MD The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 148, Issue 6, Pages 2924-2926 (December 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.10.009 Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Penn technique for direct cannulation of the innominate artery for antegrade cerebral perfusion during hypothermic circulatory arrest for aortic arch reconstruction. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014 148, 2924-2926DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.10.009) Copyright © 2014 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions