MPT/2-1, IAEA-CN-258/185 High-temperature creep properties of NIFS-HEAT-2 high-purity low-activation vanadium alloy Table Chemical compositions of low-activation.

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MPT/2-1, IAEA-CN-258/185 High-temperature creep properties of NIFS-HEAT-2 high-purity low-activation vanadium alloy Table Chemical compositions of low-activation alloys with the fabrication scale of 30 kg or more  ID Country Fabrication size / kg Alloying elements / mass% Interstitial impurities / mass ppm V Cr Ti  C N O C+N+O NIFS-HEAT-2[1] Japan 166 Bal. 4.02 3.98 69 122 148 339 US832665[2] USA 500 3.25 4.05 170 100 330 600 RF-VVC3 [3] Russia 110 3.76 4.64 290 200 590 SWIP-30 [4] China 30 3.81 3.92 130 20 270 420 CEA-J57 [5] France 3.93 70 470  ID Harmful high-activation impurities / mass ppm Al Co Nb Ni Mo Al+Co+Nb+Ni+Mo NIFS-HEAT-2 59 0.7 0.8 7 24 92 US832665 355 0.295 60 9.6 315 740 RF-VVC3 240 < 10 < 5 68 308 SWIP-30 100 82 35 217 CEA-J57 190 0.4 17 75 282 NIFS-HEAT-2 is the highest purity heat produced in the world Purification successfully enhanced workability, weldability and low-activation property, however degradation of creep strength due to purification softening was a concern Purification caused no negative effects on the high-temperature creep properties at projected fusion reactor blanket service conditions (<100 MPa, T=700oC) Figure Larson-Miller plot for NH2, US heat[6, 7], F82H ferritic steel[8] and 9Cr-ODS steel[9] [1] T. Nagasaka et al., J. Plasma and Fusion Res. SERIES, 5 (2002) 545., [2] M. L. Grossbeck et al., J. Nucl. Mater., 258-263 (1998) 1778., [3] M. M. Potapenko et al., ICFRM-14, Sep. 6-11, 2009, Sapporo, Japan., [4] H. Y. Fu et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 442 (2013) S336., [5] V. Duquesnes et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 426 (2012) 96., [6] Natesan et al., US-DOE/ER 3013/29 (2000) 37. [7] Kurtz et al., US-DOE/ER 3013/31 (2001) 7., [8] Shiba et al., JAERI-Tech 97-038, (1997)., [9] Muroga et al., Fusion Eng. Des. 89 (2014) 1717.