Topography

https://www. youtube. com/watch. v=K-UXrpAjyl0 https://www. youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-UXrpAjyl0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FN6QX43QB4g

Map Notes As we go through the PowerPoint, please do the following: Match your cards. Take notes in your science notebook. Label your map. topography The study… Images: Composition Book: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Composition_book.jpg Topographic Map Example: Courtesy of the US Geological Survey Notepad and pencil: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Crystal_clear_right_to_left.png

Topography The study of the shapes and features of the Earth’s surface. Grand Teton National Park. View to northwest towards Teton Range. Teton County, Wyoming, 1958. Photo Courtesy of USGS Photo ID. Gaskill, D.L. 362ct Digital Image Archive homepage: http://www.nps.gov/pub_aff/imagebase.html Public domain U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Gulf of Mexico Integrated Science URL of this page is: http://gulfsci.usgs.gov/missriv/aerials.html

Topographic Map Shows the three dimensional shape and elevations of an area of land in two dimensions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Topographic_map_example.png Sample taken from the public domain USGS Digital Raster Graphic file o44072d6.tif for the Stowe, VT quadrangle

Elevation Height above sea level

Label the contour lines on your map. Line that connects places on a topographic map that are all at the same elevation (eventually a closed loop) Label the contour lines on your map. contour line

Label the contour line interval on your map. The vertical difference in elevation between neighboring contour lines Label the contour line interval on your map. contour line interval

Relief The difference between the highest elevation point and the lowest elevation point on a map 200 300 400 Units = meters What is the relief of this map? What is the contour interval of this map?

Topographic Map Rules Contour lines are closely spaced on steep slopes. Contour lines are widely spaced on gentle slopes.

Topographic Map Rules The top of a hill or mountain forms a closed area. The top of the hill has a higher elevation than the previous contour line, but it has a lower elevation than the next contour line. In the map above, the contour interval is 50m so the max elevation is between 400 and 450 200 300 400 Michael, please reword. LO

Topographic Map Rules Rivers and valleys are lower elevation areas. These lower elevation areas change the contour lines. The changes in the contour lines area shown as a “V” shape. The angle in the “V” points to the area upstream. The river and/or valley can be followed through the topographic map by following the “V” shapes. Michael, please reword. LO

Topographic Map Rules Depressions without outlets are shown by closed hatched contour lines. The hatched contour lines have short lines on the inside that are pointing down slope. The bottom of the depression is lower than the lowest closed contour line.

Satellite Map A map made of pictures of the Earth taken from a satellite orbiting the Earth Andes Mountains Satellite Image: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Andes_70.98343W_35.78028S.jpg/800px-Andes_70.98343W_35.78028S.jpg Satellite orbiting planet: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Spac0558_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoVcRxza8nI