Anson Jones

Anson Jones : Early Life Came to Texas in 1833 Ran a successful medical practice in Brazoria (he was a doctor) Fought in the Texas Revolution Served in Congress Was sent to work on Texas’s behalf in the U.S. in 1838 Served as Secretary of State for Texas

Presidential Policies Continued Houston’s policies on major issues dealing with the Republic Maintained peace policy towards Native Americans Tried to make peace with Mexico His most pressing issue was annexation

Arguments for Annexation A major concern was the threat that Mexico could retake Texas Texas was deep in debt, few Texans had enough money to pay taxes, the government had few sources of income, and had trouble borrowing money Joining the United States would give financial stability to the state. U.S. could continue with their goal of Manifest Destiny, the idea that the U.S. should reach from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, a big part of James Polk’s run for Presidency.

Arguments against Annexation If Texas joined the United States it would upset the balance of free and slave states The Unites States also faced economic problems due to the Panic of 1837, they did not need to admit a state that was deep in debt. Also, there was always the possibility of trouble with Mexico if Texas was annexed.

The Proposed Treaty of 1844 Texas was to become territory of the United States. Texas had to give up its public lands, that it property owned by a government and not individuals. U.S. to pay the debt of Texas. Texans agreed, but Treaty was rejected by the US Senate.

Jones's Strategy He involved Great Britain, which tried to pressure Mexico into recognizing Texas as a free nation. Jones knew the U.S. did not want British influence in North America. The British did not want Texas to become part of the U.S., so they supported Texas’ sovereignty.

The Joint Resolution of 1845 Texas would join the U.S after the people approved the constitution. Texas could keep its public land; but any profit from sale would go towards the debt. Texas could divide itself into as many as five states at any time. Texas would be a slave state.

Results: Britain convinced Jones to delay actions for 90 days. Britain urged Mexico to recognize Texas as an independent nation. Mexico agrees but with one condition, Texas must reject annexation from the United States. Texas refused, and joined the United States. It becomes the 28th State on December 29, 1845.