Step training with body weight support: Effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on poststroke locomotor recovery Katherine J. Sullivan, PhD,

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Step training with body weight support: Effect of treadmill speed and practice paradigms on poststroke locomotor recovery Katherine J. Sullivan, PhD, PT, Barbara J. Knowlton, PhD, Bruce H. Dobkin, MD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 83, Issue 5, Pages 683-691 (May 2002) DOI: 10.1053/apmr.2002.32488 Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Setup for step training with BWS. Photograph depicts the apparatus, treadmill, and trainer positions. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002 83, 683-691DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2002.32488) Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Training tolerance indicators for the slow, variable, and fast groups (in columns) for (A) mean percentage BWS ± standard error of the mean (SEM); (B) mean number of rests for sessions 1, 6, and 12 ± SEM; and (C) frequency count type of upper-extremity support for sessions 1, 6, and 12. ■, bar; ▨, bungee; ●, no upper extremity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002 83, 683-691DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2002.32488) Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Self-selected velocity for each training group (group means) for the training phase and 1-month follow-up (N=24). All groups improved performance over training (P<.001) and continued to make improvement between the end of training and the 1-month follow-up (P<.01). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002 83, 683-691DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2002.32488) Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Individual data of all subjects. Bars depict the change in velocity across training for each subject grouped by training speed and stroke locomotor severity. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002 83, 683-691DOI: (10.1053/apmr.2002.32488) Copyright © 2002 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions