Evaluate new attractants in SIT programms

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Presentation transcript:

Evaluate new attractants in SIT programms Rui Pereira

Jackson trap with trimedlure Standard Extensive adult mass trapping Jackson trap with trimedlure

Results Distribution of the flies Ratio Sterile:Wild Wild population levels Wild population detection

Males Unmarked Marked Wild Sterile

Major faults Use of florescent dye causes reduced fly Cost of separating the males

Recent developments Availability of GSS Control Programs Female attractants

Dry traps with female attractants Tephri Traps

Female attractants TCL Putrescine Ammonium acetate Trimetylamine

If GSS is used Females catch are wild

Madeira-Med (1999) Females released (1.8%) Traps serviced (5,508) Females catch (154,035) Percentage of sterile females (0.66%)

Wild flies

Madeira-Med (Data from 1999)

sterile  = total  – wild  Total flies (250) (all wild)  (wild + sterile) (192) (58) wild  = 0.72  (0.72 x 58) = 42 sterile  = total  – wild  (192 – 42) = 150

Ratio Sterile:Wild

Conclusion: (Advantages of unmarked pupae) Increase the quality of the flies Cost reduction Increase the quality of the work (reduce the risk of allergies)