EOC REVIEW STANDARD 3—ENERGY FLOW

100 What is an organic compound?

100 What is the monomer AND polymer of a carbohydrate?

100 What is the main function of a carbohydrate?

100 What elements (and what ratio) make up a carbohydrate?

100 What are the 2 monomers of a lipid?

100 What are the 2 main functions of a lipid?

100 What elements (and in what ratio) make up a lipid?

100 What is the monomer of a protein?

100 What are 3 functions of a protein?

100 What elements make up a protein?

100 What is the monomer of a nucleic acid?

100 What are the 2 types of nucleic acids? (2 polymers)

100 What the 2 main functions of a nucleic acid?

100 What elements are nucleic acids made of?

100 Starch is an example of what organic molecule?

100 Hemoglobin is an example of what organic molecule?

200 An enzyme like amylase is an example of what organic molecule?

200 Which statement is true for ALL cells? They use solar energy They use photosynthesis They use chemical energy They use chemosynthesis

200 How is energy released from a molecule of ATP?

200 What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy?

200 What is the overall equation for photosynthesis?

200 In what organelle does photosynthesis occur?

200 What are the main light-absorbing molecules found in plant leaves and used in photosynthesis?

200 What reactant is needed in the light-dependent reaction?

200 What two energy carrying molecules are made in the light dependent reaction and used up in the light independent reaction?

200 What reactant is needed in the light independent reactions?

200 What organic molecule found in the food we eat is most commonly broken down to make ATP?

200 Chemosynthesis is when some organisms make their own “food” (sugar) in the absence of ___________.

200 Where in the chloroplast are the light-absorbing molecules located?

200 What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis?

200 The part of cellular respiration that needs oxygen takes place inside the __________.

200 What is the chemical formula for aerobic respiration?

300 What are the three stages of aerobic (cellular) respiration?

300 What is made at the end of glycolysis?

300 What are the 2 energy carriers made in the Krebs cycle then used in the ETC?

300 How many ATP are made at the end of the Electron Transport Chain?

300 What two steps are involved in anaerobic respiration?

300 What are the two types of fermentation?

300 Which type of respiration produces the most ATP?

300 For anaerobic respiration—how many ATP are produced during glycolysis? How many during fermentation?

300 What are the three components that make up a molecule of ATP?

300 What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?

300 What do the arrows represent in a food chain or web?

300 What organisms supply the majority of the energy for the ecosystem?

300 What is another word for a feeding level?

300 What is another term used to refer to primary consumers?

300 What are the 5 types of consumers?

300 How much energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next? What happens to the rest?

300 What are the 3 types of ecological pyramids?