Warm-Up 4/30 Complete the review sheet in the following order: Individually, without your notes Then, with your notes Finally, check answers with your partner
Agenda 4/30 Warm-Up End of War Notes Nuremberg Trials Activity
Assignment #46: End of WWII Notes
Ending the Fight in the Pacific War in Europe ends after the Battle of the Bulge (Dec. 1944) Battle of Midway and Guadalcanal had tipped favor to Allies Land invasion of Japan is planned, but first Allies must get Iwo Jima and Okinawa
Iwo Jima and Okinawa Americans take Iwo Jima in March 1945 Month of heavy fighting American troops move into Okinawa April 1945 Japanese fight aggressively Bloodiest land battle of WWII Japan loses 110K troops US loses 12.5K troops
The Atomic Bomb Next target is Japan Truman faced with decision to use the A-bomb He warns Japanese – expect a “rain of ruin from the air” if they don’t surrender No reply… Atomic Bomb Facts Developed by J. Robert Oppenheimer Codename: Manhattan Project Truman finds out about its existence when he enters office
The Atomic Bomb Hiroshima Nagasaki Japanese surrender Sept. 2, 1945 Aug. 6, 1945 Nagasaki Aug. 9, 1945 Japanese surrender Sept. 2, 1945 The devastation: Ground temp = 7,000°F Winds = 980 mph 62,000 buildings destroyed Death Toll: 70K die immediately 140K dead by end 1945 200,000 total dead because of A-bomb
WWII Legacy More death and destruction than any war before it 60 million civilians and soldiers dead 11 million dead from the Holocaust Europe in ruins Millions are displaced Misery doesn’t end when the war does
Who do you think tries to “save the day?” Post-War Governments Many Europeans blamed leaders for WWII Germany, Italy, France – what now?! Hitler had brought Germany to ruins Mussolini had ruined Italy Vichy France had collaborated with Nazis Who do you think tries to “save the day?”
Post-WWII Japan U.S. occupies country under MacArthur Begins demilitarization Drafts new constitution based on parliamentary democracy Power now rests with the people Formal peace treaty signed 1951
The Nuremberg Trials Allies put Nazis on trial in Nuremberg, Germany 22 Nazi leaders accused of “crimes against humanity” 12 sentenced to death Bodies cremated at Dachau
Assignment #47: Nuremberg Trials
Homework Complete Key Terms Sheet Get notebook in order Start studying for exam (Friday) and be ready for Monday’s review session