QuickCheck 15.1 Which oscillation (or oscillations) is SHM?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 14.
Advertisements

Review Problems From Chapter 10&11. 1) At t=0, a disk has an angular velocity of 360 rev/min, and constant angular acceleration of rad/s**2. How.
Chapter 15 Oscillations Oscillatory motion Motion which is periodic in time, that is, motion that repeats itself in time. Examples: Power line oscillates.
CH 14 Oscillations Pre AP Physics.
1 Simple harmonic motion displacement velocity = dx/dt acceleration = dv/dt LECTURE 3 CP Ch 14 CP449.
Phy 212: General Physics II Chapter 15: Oscillations Lecture Notes.
Simple Harmonic Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion
Phys. 121: Thursday, 13 Nov. HW 11: due by 5:00 pm.
AP Physics Review Ch 10 – Oscillatory Motion
Chapter 14 Oscillations Chapter Opener. Caption: An object attached to a coil spring can exhibit oscillatory motion. Many kinds of oscillatory motion are.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture 1 – Waves & Sound a) Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
PHYS16 – Lecture 36 Ch. 15 Oscillations Xkcd.com.
Oscillation.
Cutnell/Johnson Physics 9th edition
Torque and Simple Harmonic Motion Week 13D2 Today’s Reading Assignment Young and Freedman:
Lecture 18 – Oscillations about Equilibrium
PHY131H1S - Class 21 Today: Oscillations, Repeating Motion Simple Harmonic Motion Oscillations / Circular Motion Connection Potential and Kinetic Energy.
Chapter 15– Oscillations I.Simple harmonic motion (SHM) - Velocity - Acceleration II. Force law for SHM - Simple linear harmonic oscillator - Simple linear.
Chapter 16 Oscillations Guitar string; drum; diaphragms in telephones and speaker systems; quartz crystal in wristwatches …. Oscillations in the real world.
NAZARIN B. NORDIN What you will learn: Load transfer, linear retardation/ acceleration Radius of gyration Moment of inertia Simple.
Simple Harmonic Motion
Vibrations and Waves AP Physics Lecture Notes m Vibrations and Waves.
Physics 1D03 - Lecture 341 Harmonic Motion ( III ) Simple and Physical Pendulum SHM and uniform circular motion.
Chapter 11 - Simple Harmonic Motion
Vibrations and Waves Hooke’s Law Elastic Potential Energy Comparing SHM with Uniform Circular Motion Position, Velocity and Acceleration.
Q13.1 An object on the end of a spring is oscillating in simple harmonic motion. If the amplitude of oscillation is doubled, 1. the oscillation period.
Springs We are used to dealing with constant forces. Springs are more complicated - not only does the magnitude of the spring force vary, the direction.
Vibrations and Waves m Physics 2053 Lecture Notes Vibrations and Waves.
If the mass m increases by a factor of 2, the angular frequency of oscillation of the mass __. Question 1.is doubled 2.is multiplied by a factor of 2 1/2.
Oscillations - SHM. Oscillations In general an oscillation is simply aback and forth motion Since the motion repeats itself, it is called periodic We.
SHM occurs when an object oscillates back and forth over the same path. Examples 1. 2.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 14 Oscillations.
Simple Harmonic Oscillator and SHM A Simple Harmonic Oscillator is a system in which the restorative force is proportional to the displacement according.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Oscillations of a Spring Simple Harmonic Motion Energy in the Simple Harmonic Oscillator The Simple Pendulum Lecture.
Ch. 13 Oscillations About Equilibrium
Periodic Motion Motion that repeats itself over a fixed and reproducible period of time is called periodic motion. The revolution of a planet about its.
Q13. Oscillatory Motion Q14. Wave Motion
Torque and Simple Harmonic Motion Week 13D2 Today’s Reading Assignment Young and Freedman:
Uniform Circular Motion Side View of Uniform Circular Motion.
Chapter-15 Oscillations The study and control of oscillations are two of the primary goals of both physics and engineering. The large ball seen in this.
Physics - Harmonic Motion We have been dealing with straight line motion or motion that is circular. There are other types of motion that must be dealt.
Waves EC Quiz. An object moves with simple harmonic motion. If the amplitude and the period are both doubled, the object’s maximum speed is A.quartered.
Periodic Motions.
Physics 141Mechanics Lecture 21 Oscillation Yongli Gao You may not know it, but every atom/molecule in your body is oscillating. For any system, there's.
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 13 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker.
Physics 1D03 - Lecture 351 Review. Physics 1D03 - Lecture 352 Topics to study basic kinematics forces & free-body diagrams circular motion center of mass.
Simple Harmonic Motion Waves 14.2 Simple Harmonic motion (SHM ) 14-3 Energy in the Simple Harmonic Oscillator 14-5 The Simple Pendulum 14-6 The Physical.
Simple Harmonic Motion
Section 14.3 Describing Simple Harmonic Motion
Simple Harmonic Motion
Oscillations 1. Different types of motion:
AP Physics Lecture Notes
Applications of SHM and Energy
Section 14.4 (cont.) © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
QuickCheck 14.4 A block oscillates on a very long horizontal spring. The graph shows the block’s kinetic energy as a function of position. What is the.
B. T remains the same and vmax doubles.
Classical Mechanics Review 4: Units 1-22
Connections between UCM and SHM
Simple Harmonic Motion
Chapter 15 Oscillations.
Q13. Oscillatory Motion.
A mass m = 2.0 kg is attached to a spring having a force constant k = 990 N/m as in the figure. The mass is displaced from its equilibrium position.
Active Figure 15.1  A block attached to a spring moving on a frictionless surface. (a) When the block is displaced to the right of equilibrium (x > 0),
Chapter 14: Simple harmonic motion
An elevator supported by a single cable descends a shaft at a constant speed. The only forces acting on the elevator are the tension in the cable.
Chapter 14 Periodic Motion.
Chapter 15 Oscillations.
Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Oscillation.
Presentation transcript:

QuickCheck 15.1 Which oscillation (or oscillations) is SHM? A and B but not C. None are. 2

QuickCheck 15.1 Which oscillation (or oscillations) is SHM? A and B but not C. None are. 3

QuickCheck 15.2 This is the position graph of a mass oscillating on a horizontal spring. What is the phase constant ϕ0? –π/2 rad 0 rad π/2 rad π rad None of these 4

QuickCheck 15.2 This is the position graph of a mass oscillating on a horizontal spring. What is the phase constant ϕ0? –π/2 rad 0 rad π/2 rad π rad None of these Initial conditions: x = 0 vx > 0 5

QuickCheck 15.3 This is the position graph of a mass oscillating on a horizontal spring. What is the phase constant ϕ0? –π /2 rad 0 rad π /2 rad π rad None of these 6

QuickCheck 15.3 This is the position graph of a mass oscillating on a horizontal spring. What is the phase constant ϕ0? –π /2 rad 0 rad π /2 rad π rad None of these Initial conditions: x = –A vx = 0 7

QuickCheck 15.4 The figure shows four oscillators at t = 0. For which is the phase constant ϕ0 =–π /4? 8

QuickCheck 15.4 The figure shows four oscillators at t = 0. For which is the phase constant ϕ0 =–π /4? Initial conditions: x = 0.71A vx > 0 9

QuickCheck 15.5 A block oscillates on a very long horizontal spring. The graph shows the block’s kinetic energy as a function of position. What is the spring constant? 1 N/m 2 N/m 4 N/m 8 N/m I have no idea. 10

QuickCheck 15.5 A block oscillates on a very long horizontal spring. The graph shows the block’s kinetic energy as a function of position. What is the spring constant? 1 N/m 2 N/m 4 N/m 8 N/m I have no idea. 11

QuickCheck 15.6 A mass oscillates on a horizontal spring with period T = 2.0 s. If the amplitude of the oscillation is doubled, the new period will be 1.0 s 1.4 s 2.0 s 2.8 s 4.0 s 12

QuickCheck 15.6 A mass oscillates on a horizontal spring with period T = 2.0 s. If the amplitude of the oscillation is doubled, the new period will be 1.0 s 1.4 s 2.0 s 2.8 s 4.0 s 13

QuickCheck 15.7 A block of mass m oscillates on a horizontal spring with period T = 2.0 s. If a second identical block is glued to the top of the first block, the new period will be 1.0 s 1.4 s 2.0 s 2.8 s 4.0 s 14

QuickCheck 15.7 A block of mass m oscillates on a horizontal spring with period T = 2.0 s. If a second identical block is glued to the top of the first block, the new period will be 1.0 s 1.4 s 2.0 s 2.8 s 4.0 s 15

QuickCheck 15.8 Two identical blocks oscillate on different horizontal springs. Which spring has the larger spring constant? The red spring The blue spring There’s not enough information to tell. 16

QuickCheck 15.8 Two identical blocks oscillate on different horizontal springs. Which spring has the larger spring constant? The red spring The blue spring There’s not enough information to tell. 17

QuickCheck 15.9 A mass oscillates on a horizontal spring. It’s velocity is vx and the spring exerts force Fx. At the time indicated by the arrow, vx is + and Fx is +. vx is + and Fx is –. vx is – and Fx is 0. vx is 0 and Fx is +. vx is 0 and Fx is –. 18

QuickCheck 15.9 A mass oscillates on a horizontal spring. It’s velocity is vx and the spring exerts force Fx. At the time indicated by the arrow, vx is + and Fx is +. vx is + and Fx is –. vx is – and Fx is 0. vx is 0 and Fx is +. vx is 0 and Fx is –. 19

QuickCheck 15.10 A mass oscillates on a horizontal spring. It’s velocity is vx and the spring exerts force Fx. At the time indicated by the arrow, vx is + and Fx is +. vx is + and Fx is –. vx is – and Fx is 0. vx is 0 and Fx is +. vx is 0 and Fx is –. 20

QuickCheck 15.10 A mass oscillates on a horizontal spring. It’s velocity is vx and the spring exerts force Fx. At the time indicated by the arrow, vx is + and Fx is +. vx is + and Fx is –. vx is – and Fx is 0. vx is 0 and Fx is +. vx is 0 and Fx is –. 21

QuickCheck 15.11 A block oscillates on a vertical spring. When the block is at the lowest point of the oscillation, it’s acceleration ay is Negative. Zero. Positive. 22

QuickCheck 15.11 A block oscillates on a vertical spring. When the block is at the lowest point of the oscillation, it’s acceleration ay is Negative. Zero. Positive. 23

QuickCheck 15.12 A ball on a massless, rigid rod oscillates as a simple pendulum with a period of 2.0 s. If the ball is replaced with another ball having twice the mass, the period will be 1.0 s 1.4 s 2.0 s 2.8 s 4.0 s 24

QuickCheck 15.12 A ball on a massless, rigid rod oscillates as a simple pendulum with a period of 2.0 s. If the ball is replaced with another ball having twice the mass, the period will be 1.0 s 1.4 s 2.0 s 2.8 s 4.0 s 25

QuickCheck 15.13 On Planet X, a ball on a massless, rigid rod oscillates as a simple pendulum with a period of 2.0 s. If the pendulum is taken to the moon of Planet X, where the free-fall acceleration g is half as big, the period will be 1.0 s 1.4 s 2.0 s 2.8 s 4.0 s 26

QuickCheck 15.13 On Planet X, a ball on a massless, rigid rod oscillates as a simple pendulum with a period of 2.0 s. If the pendulum is taken to the moon of Planet X, where the free-fall acceleration g is half as big, the period will be 1.0 s 1.4 s 2.0 s 2.8 s 4.0 s 27

QuickCheck 15.14 A solid disk and a circular hoop have the same radius and the same mass. Each can swing back and forth as a pendulum from a pivot at one edge. Which has the larger period of oscillation? The solid disk The circular hoop Both have the same period. There’s not enough information to tell. 28

QuickCheck 15.14 A solid disk and a circular hoop have the same radius and the same mass. Each can swing back and forth as a pendulum from a pivot at one edge. Which has the larger period of oscillation? The solid disk The circular hoop Both have the same period. There’s not enough information to tell. 29

QuickCheck 15.15 The graph shows how three oscillators respond as the frequency of a driving force is varied. If each oscillator is started and then left alone, which will oscillate for the longest time? The red oscillator The blue oscillator The green oscillator They all oscillate for the same length of time. 30

QuickCheck 15.15 The graph shows how three oscillators respond as the frequency of a driving force is varied. If each oscillator is started and then left alone, which will oscillate for the longest time? The red oscillator The blue oscillator The green oscillator They all oscillate for the same length of time. 31