Context matters: TH2 polarization resulting from pollen composition and not from protein-intrinsic allergenicity  Lorenz Aglas, PhD, Stefanie Gilles,

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Context matters: TH2 polarization resulting from pollen composition and not from protein-intrinsic allergenicity  Lorenz Aglas, PhD, Stefanie Gilles, PhD, Renate Bauer, BSc, Sara Huber, MSc, Galber R. Araujo, PhD, Geoffrey Mueller, PhD, Sandra Scheiblhofer, PhD, Marie Amisi, MSc, Hieu-Hoa Dang, BSc, Peter Briza, PhD, Barbara Bohle, PhD, Jutta Horejs-Hoeck, PhD, Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, PhD, Fatima Ferreira, PhD  Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  Volume 142, Issue 3, Pages 984-987.e6 (September 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.004 Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 A, Time-dependent activation of murine BMDCs stimulated with BPE or rBet v 1 ± nLPS. B, Comparison of activation signal induced by rBet v 1 or nBet v 1. Expression of maturation markers (C) and cytokine profile of human moDCs stimulated with BPE. a.u., Arbitrary units of fluorescence; MFI, mean fluorescence intensity; Unstim, unstimulated. Error bars indicate mean and SEM (*P ≤ .05; **P ≤ .01; ***P ≤ .001). Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2018 142, 984-987.e6DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.004) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 A, Flow cytometry gating strategy used to quantify CD4+ IL-4 GFP+ T cells. B, Percentage of IL-4–expressing CD4+ T cells of mice immunized with rBet v 1 or BPE. C, Comparison of nBet v 1–depleted and rBet v 1–replaced extracts with untreated BPE; *P ≤ .05; **P ≤ .01; ***P ≤ .001. D, Schematic overview of nBet v 1 depletion of BPE using immunoprecipitation. E, mRNA expression of in vitro–stimulated human naive CD4+ T cells with BPE. FSC-A, Forward scatter-area; SSC-A, side scatter-area. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2018 142, 984-987.e6DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.004) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig E1 TLR2- (A) and TLR4-specific (B) NF-κB activation was induced either by a BPE or by LPS. Either the TLR2 or the TLR4 receptor complex was overexpressed in HEK293 cells. Cells were stimulated either with different concentrations of LPS or the BPE, starting from 10 pg/mL to 100 ng/mL. By comparing the activation signals obtained by LPS, the level of LPS in the BPE was quantified by using linear regression. For the calculation of the amount of LPS, the standard curve of the TLR4/CD14/MD2 data was used (C). The assay was performed and quantified in triplicates. NF-kB, Nuclear factor kappa B; unstim, unstimulated. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2018 142, 984-987.e6DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.004) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig E2 Activation (A) and cytokine expression (B) of human moDCs induced by rBet v 1. Unstim., Unstimulated. Error bars indicate mean and SEM (*P ≤ .05; **P ≤ .01; ***P ≤ .001). Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2018 142, 984-987.e6DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.004) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig E3 Depletion of nBet v 1 from BPE and replacement with rBet v 1. The BPE was depleted of Bet v 1 by immunoprecipitation using allergen-specific mAbs. With this procedure, it was possible to reduce the amount of nBet v 1 measured within the extract from 12.5% to 2%. SDS-PAGE analysis of the samples used in the 4get experiment (Fig 2, B): rBet v 1, birch pollen extract, nBet v 1–depleted extract, and rBet v 1–replaced extract (A). Immunoblot of SDS-PAGE samples using a monoclonal mouse anti–Bet v 1 antibody as the primary antibody (B). The reduction of nBet v 1 within the nBet v 1–depleted extract was quantified by sandwich ELISA (C). The rBet v 1–replaced extract was reconstituted equivalently to the 12.5% of nBet v 1 found in the original extract. The question whether or not all nBet v 1 isoforms were reduced by immunoprecipitation was addressed by mass spectrometry (D). For this purpose, the control proteins Bet v 2 and Bet v 7 were used to normalize the mass spectrometry data. All the isoforms found in the BPE (Bet v 1.0101, Bet v 1.0102, Bet v 1.0104, Bet v 1.0106, and Bet v 1.0201) were markedly reduced after the immunoprecipitation. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2018 142, 984-987.e6DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.004) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig E4 Activation of CD11c+ mBMDCs isolated from 4get mice on stimulation with BPE, nBet v 1–depleted BPE (dBPE), or rBet v 1 ± nLPS for 24 hours. The expression of the surface activation markers CD80 and CD40 was analyzed. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2018 142, 984-987.e6DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.004) Copyright © 2018 The Authors Terms and Conditions