Topic 3 – Expansion, Nationalism, Sectionalism

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Presentation transcript:

Topic 3 – Expansion, Nationalism, Sectionalism How did expansion cause sectionalism and eventually lead to the Civil War?

Topic 3a - Expansion How did expansion cause sectionalism and eventually lead to the Civil War?

THE WEST

Expansion America was crowded along the coastline. With newfound freedom the people wanted to move West as explorers & conquerors.

Louisiana Purchase Share the story of the Louisiana Purchase - Mention why the land itself was so important --- Purchased from France, explored by Lewis and Clark

Expansion “Go west young man, go west and grow up with the country.” – H. Greeley Lewis & Clark’s travels open the west for settlement. Life was hard on the frontier Yet it still attracted many Americans or was better where immigrants had come from. Note that travelers would build a log cabin when they felt they had reached the right place and then would begin clearing the land for farming. - Note some of the dangers of frontier life.

Consequences Native Americans Expansion Immigration Already on the frontier Not willing to give up land Not used to “owning” land Tribes like the Shawnee resisted Tribes like the Cherokee willingly moved west or adopted American values. Expansion Moving west brings the people’s specific interests with them. North: Industry, wage earners, thriving crowded cities, technology, progress. South: Farming, slavery, tradition. Immigration America is the place to start a new life, an adventure, or to make it rich. - As we will come to see over the course of topic 3, it is expansion west, and the differing competing interests of both the North and the South that will eventually cause the civil war. These sectional interests were so strong that caused the American people to choose a side and fight for either control or survival.

Consequences

Consequences War Mexican-American War The U.S. Civil War Texas teams up with the U.S. to become its own nation Is annexed by the U.S. and becomes a Southern State U.S. “tricks” Mexico into war, takes its western territory after victory. The U.S. Civil War Expansion caused sectionalism which lead to the Civil War loyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole The Plains Indians Wars