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What is the difference between a eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell?
Eukaryotes have a nucleus
What are three differences between a plant and animal cell?
Vacuole Chloroplasts Cell wall/membrane
At which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
metaphase
What is the purpose of mitosis?
Growth, reproducing cells with 46 chromosomes
What type of cells are produced during meiosis. Be specific What type of cells are produced during meiosis? Be specific. Include the name of the cell and how many chromosomes.
Gamete/sex cell 23 chromosomes
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
To convert chemical energy from foods to energy we can use
What is the process that bacteria go through to produce food without sunlight?
Fermentation
What are the components of DNA?
Phosphate, Sugar, Base
What are the three processes that DNA goes through to produce amino acids?
Replication Transcription Translation
Brown hair is dominant to blonde hair Brown hair is dominant to blonde hair. If a heterozygous individual mates with a homozygous recessive individual, what is the genotypic ratio?
Hh:hh 1:1 2:2
When identical cells are produced, this process has occurred.
Cloning
What are the three types of cloning?
Natural, therapeutic, reproductive
What is the difference between an analogous and a homologous structure?
Homologous-same structure, different function Analogous-different structure, same function
What does q2 represent in the hardy weinberg equation?
Homozygous recessive genotype
What are the conditions (all of them) for genetic equilibrium?
No movement into or out No mutation No Natural Selection Random Mating Large Population
What are two types of evidence used to support the theory of evolution?
Amino acid Similarities Fossils Similar Structures Behavior Connections Amino acid Similarities
What are the three types of symbiosis and examples of each?
Commensalism Mutualism Parasitism
What is an example of a higher order consumer?
Humans, lots of answers
This organ makes bile for use in the digestion of food.
liver
This structure helps frogs take in air and is located in the mouth of the frog.
Glottis
What are the three components of the heart?
Right atrium, Left atrium, Ventricle
Albinism is an X linked trait Albinism is an X linked trait. If a male has albinism and has a wife that is a carrier, what percent of the female offspring will be carriers?
50%
A Yellow flower and a blue flower produce a green flower A Yellow flower and a blue flower produce a green flower. What is the phenotypic ratio of flowers produced when a green flower and a green flower cross pollinate?
Blue: green: yellow 1: 2: 1
A mother has type AB blood A mother has type AB blood. If the father has type A blood what are all of the possible blood types of offspring?
Type A, Type B, Type AB
Which way does the concentration gradient move if energy is required to move particles from one side of a membrane to another?
Low to high
Final Jeopardy Make your wager
What game did Hardy like to play with Punnett?
Cricket