Kingdoms and crusades Chapter 15 Section 3.

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Presentation transcript:

Kingdoms and crusades Chapter 15 Section 3

England in the middle age Alfred the Great Kicked the Vikings out of England Ruled from 871 to 899 Common Era Focused on Education and translating Latin to English

England on the middle ages William the Conqueror Ruled Normandy Gave Norman Knights land after the Battle of Hastings. Doomsday Book- 1st census done since the Romans

England in the middle ages Henry II Ruled England from 1154-1189 Set up a Central Court with Judges and Attorney’s Grand Trial- Should a person be Tried for a crime Trial Jury- Is a person guilty or innocent of a crime.

England in the middle ages King john Took the throne on 1199 Raised taxes, took away courts and trials. Nobles forced him to sign the Magna Carta

The kingdom of France Phillip II Ruled from 1180 to 1223 Waged war with England. Territories were regained by the French during the war.

The kingdom of France Philip IV or Philip the Fair Ruled 1285 to 1314 Established the Estates- General (a meeting of the three social classes in France)

What are The crusades? Byzantine Empire under attacked by the Muslim Turks. Due to lack of Money the Byzantines turned to the West for help Pope Urban II encouraged the Western Knights to wage a HOLY WAR

The first Crusade Tens of thousand of soldiers headed East. 1098 Captured the city of Antioch in Syria. 1099 reached the city of Jerusalem Created four city-states Kingdom of Jerusalem and Palestine, Country of Edessa, and Principality of Antioch

Second Crusade 1144 City of Edessa was Captured by the Muslims 1187 City of Jerusalem fell to the Muslims

What are the affects of the Crusades Increased trade between the Middle East and Europe Help to begin Breaking the Feudalism System in Europe. Helped kings build a strong system of Government.