Fertility and Sterility

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Fertility and Sterility Epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide 78 concentrations are elevated in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis  Michael D Mueller, M.D., Luca Mazzucchelli, M.D., Caroline Buri, M.D., Dan I Lebovic, M.D., M.A., Ekkehard Dreher, M.D., Robert N Taylor, M.D., Ph.D.  Fertility and Sterility  Volume 79, Pages 815-820 (March 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04828-8

FIGURE 1 Amplification of total RNA from endometriosis lesions for epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide 78. Two independent endometriotic lesions (lanes 1 and 2) expressed the expected 162–base pair product, whereas no bands were identified in the control lane (NT2-N cells) (lane 3). Peritoneal macrophages also clearly expressed the expected 162–base pair amplicon (lane 4). Mueller. ENA-78 in endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2003. Fertility and Sterility 2003 79, 815-820DOI: (10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04828-8)

FIGURE 2 (A) Concentrations of epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide 78 protein in endometriosis stromal cells before (Control) and after stimulation with interleukin (IL)-1β. Data are expressed as mean (±SE) from six independent cultures. (B) Concentrations of epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide 78 protein in peritoneal macrophages before (Control) and after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Data are expressed as mean (±SE) from five independent cultures. Mueller. ENA-78 in endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2003. Fertility and Sterility 2003 79, 815-820DOI: (10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04828-8)

FIGURE 3 Expression of epithelial neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78) messenger RNA in endometriosis implants. (A) In situ hybridization of an endometriosis lesion with 35S-labeled RNA antisense probe specific for ENA-78 demonstrates that ectopic endometrial glandular cells express this chemokine. (B) No signal is visible in the negative control hybridized with a sense probe. (C) Scattered cells within the endometriotic stroma also express ENA-78 transcripts. (D) Colocalization with CD68 antibodies (magenta staining) indicate that some of these stromal cells are tissue macrophages, whereas the remaining mesenchymal cells appear to be of fibroblastic origin. Original magnification, ×200. Mueller. ENA-78 in endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2003. Fertility and Sterility 2003 79, 815-820DOI: (10.1016/S0015-0282(02)04828-8)