Volume 7, Issue 9, Pages (September 1997)

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Volume 7, Issue 9, Pages 713-716 (September 1997) High incidence of spontaneous and chemically induced liver tumors in mice deficient for connexin32 Achim Temme, Albrecht Buchmann, Heinz-Dieter Gabriel, Eric Nelles, Michael Schwarz, Klaus Willecke Current Biology Volume 7, Issue 9, Pages 713-716 (September 1997) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00302-2 Copyright © 1997 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Graphs showing, for Cx32-deficient mice (white circles and bars) and wild-type controls (black circles and grey bars), (a) the increase in liver weight of mice receiving a single intraperitoneal injection of DEN 15 days after birth, as a proportion of the mean liver weight of untreated Cx32-deficient and wild-type mice at each time point, (b) the numbers of macroscopically visible liver tumors, and (c) a quantitative evaluation of liver lesions deficient for glucose 6-phosphatase (G6Pase). The numbers of animals analyzed are indicated, as are the results of statistical analysis using Wilcoxon's test: ∗p < 0.05; †p < 0.01. Current Biology 1997 7, 713-716DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00302-2) Copyright © 1997 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 (a) Northern blot hybridization of RNA from DEN-induced tumors and control livers of male mice (labelled as in Table 1). G6Pase staining of lesions from (b) wild-type and (c) Cx32-deficient mice; note the lack of G6Pase activity in areas of neoplastic tissue. Indirect immunofluorescence using antibodies specific for (d,e) Cx26 and (f,g) Cx32 on cryostat serial sections from (d,f) wild-type and (e,g) Cx32-deficient liver. In Cx32-deficient liver, (g) Cx32 expression was absent and (e) Cx26 protein expression (arrowheads) was strongly decreased. The magnification bar is 50 μm. Immunoblot analysis, using (h) anti-Cx32 or (i) anti-Cx26 antibodies, of total protein from DEN-induced tumors and control livers of male mice (labelled as in Table 1) or wild type liver, enriched for gap junction plaques by alkali treatment [20]. (i) Note that, in addition to the monomer, a dimer band at 37 kDa was recognized by Cx26 antibodies in all samples that contained larger amounts of the Cx26 protein. Current Biology 1997 7, 713-716DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00302-2) Copyright © 1997 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions