Effect of epinephrine on epidural, intrathecal, and plasma pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in sheep  M. Ratajczak-Enselme, J.-P. Estebe,

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Effect of epinephrine on epidural, intrathecal, and plasma pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in sheep  M. Ratajczak-Enselme, J.-P. Estebe, F.-X. Rose, E. Wodey, J.-M. Malinovsky, F. Chevanne, G. Dollo, C. Ecoffey, P. Le Corre  British Journal of Anaesthesia  Volume 99, Issue 6, Pages 881-890 (December 2007) DOI: 10.1093/bja/aem291 Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Experimental protocol for the study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007 99, 881-890DOI: (10.1093/bja/aem291) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Mean (bold) and individual concentration–time profiles in epidural space after epidural administration of ropivacaine (50 mg) and bupivacaine (30 mg) with and without epinephrine. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007 99, 881-890DOI: (10.1093/bja/aem291) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Mean (bold) and individual concentration–time profiles in intrathecal space after epidural administration of ropivacaine (50 mg) and bupivacaine (30 mg) with and without epinephrine. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007 99, 881-890DOI: (10.1093/bja/aem291) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Mean (bold) and individual concentration–time profiles in plasma after epidural administration of ropivacaine (50 mg) and bupivacaine (30 mg) with and without epinephrine. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007 99, 881-890DOI: (10.1093/bja/aem291) Copyright © 2007 British Journal of Anaesthesia Terms and Conditions