U.S. History & Government 11th Grade Boys and Girls 22 May 2019

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U.S. History & Government 11th Grade Boys and Girls 22 May 2019 How was Progressive Agenda Implemented during Taft’s and Wilson’s Presidency? U.S. History & Government 11th Grade Boys and Girls 22 May 2019

Progressive Reform Under Taft William Howard Taft became president by defeating William Jennings Bryan in 1904 Proceeded cautiously and could not use the presidential Bully Pulpit well Busted 90 trusts Payne-Aldrich Tariff made him lose confidence of the Progressives and people. He also angered the Conservationist by appointing Richard Ballinger as secretary of interior, who removed 1 million acre of forest land from conservationist control

Split in Republican Party Support for political boss Joseph Cannon split Republican party into conservatives and Progressives Reform republicans and Democrats together removed him from House Committee of Rules 1910 mid-term election republicans lost In 1912 Roosevelt wanted to rerun for election but Taft was chosen by party delegates New Party was formed (Bull-Moose Party) Democrat Woodrow Wilson got elected

Wilson’s Reforms Woodrow Wilson Proposed “New Freedom” reform agenda. Anti-Trust Measure Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914 Prohibited Corporations from acquiring shares of another to create monopoly Labor Unions and farm organizations were exempted from antitrust laws. Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 created Federal Trade Commission Power to investigate possible violations of regulatory statutes These two laws broke many trusts, prohibited trust formation and helped the labor

New Tax System New Federal Bank Lowered tariff under Underwood Act of 1913 Federal Income Tax was introduced during world war I, under 16th amendment of the constitution New Federal Bank Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve Act of 1913) Provided loans, issued paper money and controlled their circulation

Women’s Suffrage NAWSA formed New York’s Women’s Suffrage Party. Carrie Catt used 5 tactics: Painstaking organization Close ties between local, state, and national workers Establishing a wide base of support Cautious lobbying Gracious lady-like behavior Had the 19th amendment passed [granted vote to women]

Limits of Wilsonian Progressivism Wilson refused to enact Federal Anti-Lynching laws He did not help the civil rights movement Homework [page 544] Terms and Names Main Ideas Questions 8-11