Christopher W. Seder, MD, Cameron D. Wright, MD, Andrew C

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The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database Update on Outcomes and Quality  Christopher W. Seder, MD, Cameron D. Wright, MD, Andrew C. Chang, MD, Jane M. Han, MSW, Donna McDonald, MPH, RN, Benjamin D. Kozower, MD, MPH  The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  Volume 101, Issue 5, Pages 1646-1654 (May 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.099 Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database (STS-GTSD) participation, 2002 to 2015. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 101, 1646-1654DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.099) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Number of records included in The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database (STS-GTSD), 2002 to 2015. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 101, 1646-1654DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.099) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Distribution of participants’ composite scores for lobectomy. Participating programs are sorted in order of increasing composite score. Participants on the right of the figure, with higher composite scores and credible intervals that do not cross the average, are high-performing (three-star) programs with fewer deaths and major complications. Modeling was performed using 20,657 records from 231 participants, resulting in 4.7% of programs (8 of 172) being assigned a one-star rating, 88.3% (152 of 172) a two-star rating, and 7.0% (12 of 172) a three-star rating. (Adapted from Kozower et al [10].) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 101, 1646-1654DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.099) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Hospital performance variability for lung resection for cancer. The standardized incidence ratios with 95% Bayesian probability intervals are shown for the composite measure of mortality and major morbidity after lung cancer resection among The Society of Thoracic Surgeons database participating centers. Modeling was performed using 28,473 records from 231 participants, identifying 3.9% of programs (9 of 231) of programs as high performers (Bayesian intervals do not cross 1) and 6.9% (16 of 231) as low performers. (Adapted from Fernandez et al [19].) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 101, 1646-1654DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.099) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Hospital performance variability for esophageal resection for cancer. The standardized incidence ratios with 95% Bayesian probability intervals are shown for the composite measure of mortality and major morbidity after lung cancer resection among The Society of Thoracic Surgeons database participating centers. Modeling was performed using 4,321 records from 164 participants, identifying 3.0% of programs (5 of 164) as high performers (Bayesian intervals do not cross 1) and 1.2% (2 of 164) as low performers. (Adapted from Raymond et al [20]). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2016 101, 1646-1654DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.099) Copyright © 2016 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions