Chapters 12, 13 and 14 Vocabulary Review

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Presentation transcript:

Chapters 12, 13 and 14 Vocabulary Review

A system for transmitting messages that uses a series of dots and dashes

A system for transmitting messages that uses a series of dots and dashes Morse Code

The quality of being cleverly inventive or resourceful; creativity that helped the growth of our country

The quality of being cleverly inventive or resourceful; creativity that helped the growth of our country American Ingenuity

period of rapid growth using machines for manufacturing and production

period of rapid growth using machines for manufacturing and production Industrial Revolution

An unfair opinion not based on facts

An unfair opinion not based on facts Prejudice

Southern owner of a small farm who did not have enslaved people

Southern owner of a small farm who did not have enslaved people Yeoman

tools used to produce items or to do work

tools used to produce items or to do work Technology

person who worked the land owned by another and pays rent in either cash or crops

person who worked the land owned by another and pays rent in either cash or crops Tenent farmer

person who works for women’s rights

person who works for women’s rights feminist

uses electric signals to transmit messages by a code over wires

uses electric signals to transmit messages by a code over wires Telegraph

Often forceful, demanding that a certain person or group leave one country for another / strong reasons to Emigrate

Often forceful, demanding that a certain person or group leave one country for another / strong reasons to Emigrate Push Factors

A person who favors those born in his country and is opposed to immigrants

A person who favors those born in his country and is opposed to immigrants Nativist

community based on a vision of a perfect society

community based on a vision of a perfect society Utopia

A machine that removed seeds from cotton fiber

A machine that removed seeds from cotton fiber Cotton Gin

Often positive aspects of a different country or region that encourage people to immigrate in order to seek a better life

Often positive aspects of a different country or region that encourage people to immigrate in order to seek a better life Pull Factors

Unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person’s race, religion, ethnic background or place of birth

Unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person’s race, religion, ethnic background or place of birth Discrimination

reformer who worked to end slavery

reformer who worked to end slavery Abolitionist

Cloth or fabric; usually woven or knitted

Cloth or fabric; usually woven or knitted Textile

Drinking little or no alcohol

Drinking little or no alcohol Temperance

Groups that tried to improve pay and working condition in factories

Groups that tried to improve pay and working condition in factories

Groups that tried to improve pay and working condition in factories Trade Union

apartment buildings that house large numbers of people (dirty, overcrowded and unsafe)

apartment buildings that house large numbers of people (dirty, overcrowded and unsafe) tenements

person who stresses the relationship between humans and nature as well as the importance of the individual conscience over the importance of material things

person who stresses the relationship between humans and nature as well as the importance of the individual conscience over the importance of material things Transcendentalist

An extreme shortage of food

An extreme shortage of food Famine

network of escape routes for enslaved African Americans fleeting the South

network of escape routes for enslaved African Americans fleeting the South Underground Railroad

The area of high cotton production in the South

The area of high cotton production in the South Cotton Belt

Large scale farmers who held more than 20 slaves

Large scale farmers who held more than 20 slaves Planters

The Social and economic level between wealth and the poor

The Social and economic level between wealth and the poor Middle Class

efficient production of large numbers of identical goods

efficient production of large numbers of identical goods Mass Production

Uniform pieces that can be made in large quantities to replace other pieces

Interchangeable parts Uniform pieces that can be made in large quantities to replace other pieces Interchangeable parts

period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel

period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel Transportation Revolution

To refuse to work until demands are met

To refuse to work until demands are met Strike

The right to vote

The right to vote Suffrage

Money for investment

Money for investment Capital

Loyalty to the interests and culture of your region rather than that of your country. **REVIEW TERM

Loyalty to the interests and culture of your region rather than that of your country. Sectionalism **REVIEW TERM

Devotion to the interests and culture of ones own nation **REVIEW TERM

Devotion to the interests and culture of ones own nation Nationalism **REVIEW TERM