Sources of Authority and Structure (Types of Government)

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Presentation transcript:

Sources of Authority and Structure (Types of Government) SECTION II Sources of Authority and Structure (Types of Government)

Monarchy Absolute Constitutional King/Queen have almost complete power. Hereditary Position Right to rule passes from one generation to the next Divine Right Power to rule was given by god Constitutional King/Queen is a ceremonial head of state. Real power lies in another part of the government.

Feudalism Rule of local lords bound to a monarch by loyalty. Hierarchy system based on level of command/power a person has

Republic A nation in which supreme power rests with the citizens and is exercised by their elected representatives i.e. President, Senators, House of Representatives, Governor, Mayor, City Council, and Board of Education

Democracy A system of government in which citizens exercise supreme power, acting either directly on their own or through elected representatives.

Dictatorship Power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or a small group of people. Power is maintained through force by controlling the police and military. Autocracy – rule by one Most common form of dictatorship Oligarchy – rule by a few i.e. top military generals or the wealthy elite Totalitarian – control all aspects of citizen’s lives political, religious, social, cultural, & personal

Theocracy A form of government in which a state is governed by the divine guidance (God) provided to religious leaders God is recognized as the head of the state. i.e. Vatican City, Tibet, Iran, and the Taliban

Bureaucracy A large, complex organization that functions under uniform rules and procedures through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials. Chain of command i.e. universities, military, private businesses, government offices, etc.

Economic Structure within Governments

Fascism A totalitarian system in which businesses remain in private hands but under government control

Nazism A form of totalitarianism and type of fascism, based in part on the myth of racial superiority.

Communism A system of government in which a single political party controls both the government and the economy Develop a classless society

Socialism An economic system that calls for public ownership of the means of production

Capitalism An economic system in which individual investors, or capitalists, privately own the means of production; also known as a free enterprise system.