MAJOR THEMES Good vs. evil Who is good? Who is evil? What is good? Sin and redemption; judgment Who is good? Who is evil? What is good? What is evil? Who/what fall in between? How do we determine what is good and what is evil? What message is Hawthorne trying to send? Who is a sinner? Who has been redeemed? Whose sin is the worst? What is Hawthorne saying about making mistakes and making up for mistakes? About forgiveness?
MAJOR THEMES Perseverance/Endurance Isolation and society’s effects on the individual Why does Hawthorne choose to make Hester a positive character? What commentary is he making about the power of this woman? Is she meant to represent all women? What exactly has Hester faced that makes her endurance so impressive? What happens when a person becomes isolated from society? What power does society have to affect an individual’s life? What point is Hawthorne making here?
SYMBOLS The Letter A Darkness What does it look like? What is said about it? What is the intended meaning? What other meanings surface? Why and when does the meaning change? Supernatural powers? Who/what is it typically associated with? What meanings could be inferred from Hawthorne’s inclusion of this symbol? Does the meaning ever change?
SYMBOLS Light/Sunshine Pearl Who/what is it typically associated with? What meanings could be inferred from Hawthorne’s inclusion of this symbol? Does the meaning ever change? What big moments are associated with it? Why? Her name? Her role in Hester’s life? What other people believe her to be/mean? What does she mean to Dimmesdale? To her parents together? Does Pearl’s existence mean something different to Chillingworth?
SYMBOLS The forest The rosebush What is it typically associated with? Does the meaning change? How, why, and when? Does it mean different things to different people? Who/what is it typically associated with? Is it the “sweet moral blossom” Hawthorne told us it would be? And what does that mean anyway?
Characterization For Hester, Pearl, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth “Profile” each one: Appearance Personality Motivations Sin and redemption AND changes that occur in all of the above – why, how, and when