Chapter 4

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FIGURE 4.1 Edward Mitchell's 1819 illustration of sex differences in the skeleton (male on left, female on right), print based on J.J. Sue. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FIGURE 4.2 Pelvis of female on left, subadult in the center, and male on the right, depicting the similarities in a narrower subpubic angle in the subadult and adult male compared to the adult female. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FIGURE 4.3 Purkait method of sex estimation from the proximal femur. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FIGURE 4.4 Albanese method of sex estimation from the proximal femur. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.