Threats to Peace.

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Presentation transcript:

Threats to Peace

Japan Military takes over shortly after the Great Depression begins Leave Emperor in place Extreme nationalists Seek to create “Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere Expanded Japanese Empire Desire raw materials and markets for industrial goods

Invasion of Manchuria (Sep 1931) Japan invades for resources (iron and coal) League of Nations protests, Japan quits League

Invasion of China (July 1937) Brutal & vicious

Italian Invasion of Ethiopia Oct. 1935 Italy overruns Ethiopians Britain allows Italy to use Suez Canal Does not want war with Italy League of Nations does nothing

Hitler Defies Versailles Treaty Hitler’s actions raise popularity with German people Rebuilds military (3/1935) Occupies the Rhineland (3/1936) Britain and France do nothing

Spanish Civil War 1936 Hitler and Mussolini send troops to support Francisco Franco’s Fascist takeover of Spain “Practice war” for German and Italian militaries

Rome-Berlin Axis 10/36 Germany and Italy form alliance

Anschluss March 1938 Hitler annexes Austria Prohibited by Treaty of Versailles Britain and France do nothing

Munich Conference Britain, France, Germany, and Italy meet in Munich Germany will be allowed to take Sudetenland, promise not to take Czechoslovakia Policy of appeasement Giving someone what they want to keep peace British PM Chamberlain claims “Peace in our time” Hitler takes Czechoslovakia months later 3/1939

Annexation of Sudetenland Sep 1938 Hitler claims Sudetenland area of Czechoslovakia Full of Germans

Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact (8/1939) Germany demands port of Danzig from Poland Poles refuse Stalin and Hitler secretly agree to divide Poland, pledge to not attack each other

Tripartite Act Japan joins Axis alliance