Energy Part 3 – Hooke’s Law.

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Hookes Law The following topics will be discussed in this presentation: 1. Hookes law 2. Elastic behaviour of materials by stretching a spring and producing.

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Presentation transcript:

Energy Part 3 – Hooke’s Law

Hooke’s Law Hooke's Law gives the relationship between the force applied to an unstretched spring and the amount the spring is stretched. F = -kΔx

Hooke’s Law Hooke's Law is about stretching springs (and other elastic objects). Hooke's Law states that the stretch of the spring (Δx) is proportional to the force (F). the spring will go back to its original length when the force is removed.

How does a spring behave? Spring Lab Recap We conducted an experiment to determine how the stretch of a spring varies with the force (FA). A spring was hung vertically from a fixed point and force was applied in stages by hanging weights from the spring.

Stretch (Δx) = final length – initial length The apparatus was set up similar to the diagram shown. For the purposes of the experiment we increased the mass, and the extension of the spring was measured in meters. Stretch (Δx) = final length – initial length

Graph: Plot a graph of force against stretch of spring. “Rigid” Spring “Loose” Spring F = Force (N) Δx = Stretch of Spring (m)

What does the area under a graph represent? ENERGY!!!