Organizing

Do Now! Complete the Punnett Square and analyze it! Write your name on the piece of paper and read the directions to its entirety. Once you wrote your name and read this, turn your paper over. Do not tell your neighbor, I can here talking and that will end bad for your grade. Complete the Punnett Square and analyze it!

Exploration Pull out the sheet of paper that is titled Lion is Missing. Look in the bag and analyze the pictures and feather Follow the steps to figure out who took Lion by looking at the pictures and feather.

Who Did IT?

Domains There are three domains used in biology Archaea Bacteria Eukarya

Archaea The Ancient one Kingdom: Archaebacteria Cell structure Cell walls Various cell wall make up, but no peptidoglycans Several RNA polymerase No membrane bound organelles Cell Organization Unicellular

Food Getting? Autotroph Heterotroph Cell Type Is it a Prokaryote or a Eukaryote? Environment Live in extreme environments Reproduction Binary fission

Examples of Archaea Methanogens- anaerobic environments such as wetlands and guts of animals. Produce methane as a byproduct. Halophiles-High salinity environments such as salt lakes Thermophilic-High Temperatures such as hot springs

Domain Bacteria Cell structure Contain cell walls Kingdom: Eubacteria Cell structure Contain cell walls Cell wall composed of peptidoglycan One RNA polymerase No membrane bound organelles Cell organization Unicellular

Food Getting? Autotroph Heterotroph Cell type Is it a prokaryote or eukaryote? Environment Soil, Rock, Oceans, on other organisms Reproduce Binary fission

Examples of Bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus found in yogurt. Staphylococcus aureus found on our skin. Escherichia coli found in our gut to aid in digestion. Staphlyococcuspneumoniae which causes pneumonia. Clostridium botulinum which can contaminate canned goods and cause botulism.

Domain Eukarya Broken down into 4 kingdoms Protista Fungi Plants Animals

Kingdom: Protista Cell structure Cell wall composed of cellulose Some have chloroplast Many RNA polymerase Membrane bound organelles Cell organization Most are multicellular Some are Unicellular Some are colonial

Food Getting? Heterotrophs Autotrophs Cell type Is it a Prokaryote or Eukaryote? Environment Freshwater, marine, dead organisms, and decay, ETC Reproduce Sexual Asexual-binary fission

Examples of Protista Amoeba proteus Euglena gracilis Paramecium aurelia

Kingdom: Fungi Cell Structures Cells walls composed of Chitin No chloroplast Many RNA polymerase Membrane bound organelle Cell Organization Some are Multicellular Some are unicellular

Food Getting? Heterotroph Cell type Is it a prokaryote or eukaryote? Environment Slightly acidic Moisture Reproduce Asexual-fragmentation, budding, or producing spores Sexual-Plasmogamy, then Karyogamy

Examples of Fungi Mushrooms Yeast Puff ball Smuts Mold Mildew

Kingdom: Plants Cell structure Cell wall composed of cellulose Chloroplast present Many RNA polymerase Membrane bound organelle Cell Organization Multicellular Reproduce Sexually Asexually

Food Getting? Autotrophs Cell type Is it a prokaryote or eukaryote? Environment Where there is light and nutrients

Examples of Plants Mosses Ferns Flowering Plants Liverworts

Kingdom: Animal Cell structure No cell wall No chloroplasts Many RNA polymerase Membrane bound organelle Cell organization Multicellular Reproduce Sexually and Asexually

Food Getting? Heterotrophs Cell type Is it a prokaryote or eukaryote? Environment Environment suitable to the animal for survival such as shelter and food

Example of Animals Sponge Warm Mammals Reptiles Fish

Putting It all together Complete the dichotomous key based on what you learned about Domains and Kingdoms.