No Warm-up Study for 5 minutes!!!

Foundations Ch. 4-6 WHAP

1. Define Judaism Has 5 pillars Is monotheistic and studies the Old Testament Nirvana is reached by eliminating material things Harmony is based on relationships Largest monotheistic religion

2. The Mediterranean was considered A freeway of trading routes A barrier for invasion Unimportant to the Greeks A barrier to trading The only route to other places

3. Define Buddhism. Good karma leads to moksha The study of the New Testament Nirvana is reached by eliminating material things Largest monotheistic religion Families are the central core

4. What does the term “city-state” refer to? Communities that had a mutual association A population center and areas around it A city with a wall surrounding it Political institutions that ruled kingdoms States that engaged in long distance trade

5. The trireme was instrumental for Egyptian raiders into Nubia Athenian naval forces Spartan warriors Persian invaders Indus travel

6. China & Rome established roads primarily For quickly moving troops Establishing trade routes To allow migration of peoples Confuse invaders Allow easier construction of projects

7. How was Rome ruled? By military generals An Emperor Administration run by the noble class A Senate and Consul None of the above

8. What was the importance of the Punic Wars? Rome and Carthage formed an alliance Carthage devastated Roman trade with Greece It determined who controlled the Mediterranean It injected a large number of slaves into Roman service Rome lost much of its territory

9. Why was becoming Christian an act of disloyalty in the Roman Empire Christians cannot worship the emperor as a deity Rome already had a strong monotheistic religion Christianity required overthrowing the dictator of an empire All Roman citizens had to learn world religions Christians demanded a Christian utopian society

10. Define Christianity. Moksha is attained through good karma Largest monotheistic religion Study of the Old Testament Based on the 5 Pillars Nirvana is the ultimate enlightenment

11. The upper caste members in India feared lower caste members because They wanted to retain Aryan dominance They feared being contaminated They didn’t want leprosy They thought they were a bad influence on upper caste children

12. Christianity became a tolerated and accepted religion under the rule of Nero Diocletian Tiberius Constantine Claudius

13. A factor that has not contributed to India’s fractured political culture is The many languages Competition for political power The complex structure of the society hierarchy The varied Indian landscape Different forms of cultural practices

Ashoka erected pillars for what purpose? They became burial markers for his tomb They established the edicts for Ashoka’s beliefs in areas such as morality They helped establish the rise of the Ganges River during monsoons They were the boundary markers for India They were defense barriers

Confucianism Based on strong family relationships Nirvana can be achieved by ridding of material things Good karma can achieve Moksha Largest monotheistic religion Study of the Old Testament

Why did the Gupta Empire collapse? The Mandate of Heaven expired, collapsing the Empire Inflation due to high costs of temple construction Foreign invasion by the Huns Corruption by the administration The people overthrew the Emperor

Which of the these were part of the innovations of the Han? Concrete, canals, the 3 field system Glass, alcohol, and the wheel The pulley, wheel, and stirrup The crossbow, horse collar, and watermill Bronze, penicillin, and saddle

Which factor was not part of the fall of the Han Dynasty? The ideas of Buddhism Foreign invasion Hungry peasants Corruption of the government Failure of the Han to reform

Why was Eastern China a region of high population in the Han Dynasty? The people needed access to sea routes This was the boundary of the Han territory Buddhist centers were in Eastern China They wanted better farmland They wanted isolation from invading nomads

Han used people from the gentry class and adopted Daoism Customs and noble values A modified Confucianism to guide government Mandatory military service for all administrators Buddhism

The abolishment of primogeniture meant that Land would revert to the state The wealthy would own most land Conditions for women would be worse There would be more small landowners Power was tied to amount of land owned

Hinduism Study of the Old Testament Nirvana is reached through ridding of material goods The highest enlightenment is moksha Largest monotheistic religion Based on family relationships

What happened after the Han took over? They completely revised the Qin structure They executed former Qin administrators They maintained all Qin structures They followed Qin policies with minor adjustments They got rid of everything but legalism

Alexander the Great’s empire Split into 3 macedonian dynasties Fragmented into warring city-states Reverted to Persian rule Was captured by India Remained unified under his heir