PAPER #2: 2 ESSAYS/2 HRS. SL Students: 50% HL Students: 30%

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PAPER #2: 2 ESSAYS/2 HRS. SL Students: 50% HL Students: 30%  

SL STUDENTS PAPER #2: 50% PAPER #1: 25% IA: 25%!!!!!!  

ESSAY #1 WARS OF THE 20TH CENTURY With reference to two examples, each chosen from a different region, assess the factors which helped and hindered successful guerrilla warfare. Analyze the economic and social effects of two wars in the second half of the twentieth century. To what extent were religious issues responsible for the wars between either India and Pakistan (1947-1971) or Iran and Iraq (1980-1988). Analyze the reason for, and importance of, foreign intervention in one of the following: the Chinese Civil War (1927-1949); the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939); the Gulf War (1991). In what ways did advances in technology affect the nature and outcome of warfare in the first half of the twentieth century?  

ESSAY #2 THE COLD WAR ‘’ The conferences of 1945 at Yalta and Potsdam marked both the high and the breaking point of the wartime alliance of East and West.’’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? In what ways, and with what success, did the US attempt to prevent the global spread of Soviet influence between 1945 and 1962?   3. Assess the significance of events in either Korea (1950-1953) or the Congo (1960-1964) on the development of the Cold War. 4. Examine the changing nature of US-Chinese relations between 1949 and 1972. 5. Evaluate the role of internal problems in the break-up of the Soviet Union.

ALGERIAS REVOLT AGAINST FRENCH COLONIZATION EUROPE WWI WWII THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR   AFRICA ALGERIAS REVOLT AGAINST FRENCH COLONIZATION NIGERIAS REVOLT AGAINST ENGLISH COLONIZATION LATIN AMERICA ARGENTINIAN WAR AGAINST ENGLAND OVER THE LIL’ FALKLAND ISLANDS THE NICARAGUAN REVOLUTION

IRAN/IRAQ WARS OF THE 80’S DESERT STORM AND SADDAM HUSSEIN OF 1991 ASIA INDIA VS. PAKISTAN (1947, 1965, 1971) THE CHINESE CIVIL WAR AFGHANISTAN KOREA VIETNAM   THE MIDDLE EAST IRAN/IRAQ WARS OF THE 80’S DESERT STORM AND SADDAM HUSSEIN OF 1991

THERE ARE 4 CATEGORIES OF WARS ON THE TEST A Total War (WWI AND WWII) A Limited War (IRAN-IRAQ, DESERT STORM) A Civil War (KOREA, AFGHANISTAN, VIETNAM) Guerrilla Wars (VIETNAM, AFGHANISTAN)

A Guerrilla War - AFGHANISTAN - VIETNAM

A Civil War : - KOREA - VIETNAM

A Limited War - IRAN VS. IRAQ DESERT STORM AND SADDAM HUSSEIN

A Total War - WORLD WAR 1

Causes of the war? Long Term Causes Short Term Causes Immediate Causes  Political Causes

Causes of the war? Religious Causes Ideological Causes Economic Causes

Characteristics of the war? Different Weapons and tactics Land/Sea/Air Power New Technology; radar, sonar, code breaking Changes in the Home front: economic and social impact

Characteristics of the war? Changes in the role and status of women Resistance and Revolutionary movements

What was the result of the war? Peace settlements and wars ending without treaties Attempts at collective security pre- and post WWII Political repercussions and territorial changes Post-war economic problems